NDHCE: Medical Conditions Questions with 100% Verified
Answers Latest Update
Question: Answer:
What is hypertension? - A common condition in which the force of the
blood against the walls of the arteries is high
Question: Answer:
What is arteriosclerosis? - Hardening of the arteries
- Blood vessels lose elasticity, become thick and
stiff, sometimes restricting blood flow to the
organ and tissues
Question: Answer:
What is atherosclerosis? - Type of arteriosclerosis in which arteries
become hardened due to plaque (fats,
cholesterol, and other substances) build-up
- The plaque can cause a blood clot in the
arteries, - If this happens in an artery supplying
the heart muscle = heart attack
- If it happens in an artery supplying the brain =
stroke
- AKA the silent killer, it is the most prevalent
cause of stroke and kidney failure
,Question: Answer:
What are the blood pressure Normal: 120/<80mmHg
guidelines? Elevated: 120-129/<80mmHg
- Doctors will suggest lifestyle mods
Hypertension stage 1: 130-139/80-89mmHg
- Doctors will suggest lifestyle mods or consider
prescribing BP meds
Hypertension stage 2: ≥140/≥90mmHg
- Prescribe BP meds and lifestyle mods
Hypertensive crisis: ≥180/>120mmHg
- Hospital immediately
Question: Answer:
What medical problems are - Heart diseases (coronary artery disease, heart
related to hypertension? attack, heart failure and arrhythmias)
- Stroke
- Kidney disease
- Eye problems (retinopathy and hypertensive
optic neuropathy)
- Peripheral artery disease
- Aneurysm
- Metabolic syndrome
- Cognitive decline and dementia
, Question: Answer:
What are the dental - Vasoconstrictors: avoid levonordefrin, reduce
considerations in relation to amount of epinephrine in LAs, the two chemicals
hypertension? are vasoconstrictors and can make hypertension
worse by increasing the blood pressure
- Gingival hyperplasia is related to the use of
calcium channel blockers
- Diuretics and beta-blockers can cause
xerostomia
- Bring dental chair up slowly to prevent
orthostatic hypotension
- Patients with hypertension who are anxious are
good candidates for inhalation sedation
- Check sodium content in polisher as sodium
can increase BP
Question: Answer:
What is heart disorders (coronary Group of diseases characterized by decreased
artery disease)? blood flow and oxygen to the heart muscles.
Caused commonly by the build-up of plaque in
arterial walls, which narrows the arteries.
Question: Answer:
What is angina pectoris? - Angina is the medical term for chest pain due
to coronary heart disease
- The heart needs to work excessively to provide
more oxygen to compensate for the decreased
blood flow from narrowed arteries
- This can worsen with increased physical activity
or stress
- Pain may radiate through the chest, neck, jaw,
shoulder, back, or arm
- Events usually last a short time (5 mins or less):
condition is usually relieved with rest, oxygen, or
nitroglycerin (NTG, Nitrostat sublingually),
nitroglycerine relaxes smooth vascular muscles,
up to 3 tablets in 15 mins can be taken
- Schedule morning appointments and provide a
stress-free environment
Answers Latest Update
Question: Answer:
What is hypertension? - A common condition in which the force of the
blood against the walls of the arteries is high
Question: Answer:
What is arteriosclerosis? - Hardening of the arteries
- Blood vessels lose elasticity, become thick and
stiff, sometimes restricting blood flow to the
organ and tissues
Question: Answer:
What is atherosclerosis? - Type of arteriosclerosis in which arteries
become hardened due to plaque (fats,
cholesterol, and other substances) build-up
- The plaque can cause a blood clot in the
arteries, - If this happens in an artery supplying
the heart muscle = heart attack
- If it happens in an artery supplying the brain =
stroke
- AKA the silent killer, it is the most prevalent
cause of stroke and kidney failure
,Question: Answer:
What are the blood pressure Normal: 120/<80mmHg
guidelines? Elevated: 120-129/<80mmHg
- Doctors will suggest lifestyle mods
Hypertension stage 1: 130-139/80-89mmHg
- Doctors will suggest lifestyle mods or consider
prescribing BP meds
Hypertension stage 2: ≥140/≥90mmHg
- Prescribe BP meds and lifestyle mods
Hypertensive crisis: ≥180/>120mmHg
- Hospital immediately
Question: Answer:
What medical problems are - Heart diseases (coronary artery disease, heart
related to hypertension? attack, heart failure and arrhythmias)
- Stroke
- Kidney disease
- Eye problems (retinopathy and hypertensive
optic neuropathy)
- Peripheral artery disease
- Aneurysm
- Metabolic syndrome
- Cognitive decline and dementia
, Question: Answer:
What are the dental - Vasoconstrictors: avoid levonordefrin, reduce
considerations in relation to amount of epinephrine in LAs, the two chemicals
hypertension? are vasoconstrictors and can make hypertension
worse by increasing the blood pressure
- Gingival hyperplasia is related to the use of
calcium channel blockers
- Diuretics and beta-blockers can cause
xerostomia
- Bring dental chair up slowly to prevent
orthostatic hypotension
- Patients with hypertension who are anxious are
good candidates for inhalation sedation
- Check sodium content in polisher as sodium
can increase BP
Question: Answer:
What is heart disorders (coronary Group of diseases characterized by decreased
artery disease)? blood flow and oxygen to the heart muscles.
Caused commonly by the build-up of plaque in
arterial walls, which narrows the arteries.
Question: Answer:
What is angina pectoris? - Angina is the medical term for chest pain due
to coronary heart disease
- The heart needs to work excessively to provide
more oxygen to compensate for the decreased
blood flow from narrowed arteries
- This can worsen with increased physical activity
or stress
- Pain may radiate through the chest, neck, jaw,
shoulder, back, or arm
- Events usually last a short time (5 mins or less):
condition is usually relieved with rest, oxygen, or
nitroglycerin (NTG, Nitrostat sublingually),
nitroglycerine relaxes smooth vascular muscles,
up to 3 tablets in 15 mins can be taken
- Schedule morning appointments and provide a
stress-free environment
