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Class10 up board english medium

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CHAPTER - 2

,Indicators are used to know it. The indicators are used to know acids and bases are called acid base indicators
(इसे जानने के लिए संकेतकों का उपयोग ककया जाता है । अम्ि और क्षार को जानने के लिए जजन संकेतकों का
उपयोग ककया जाता है उन्हें अम्ि-क्षार संकेतक कहते हैं)

These are two types :- 1.) natural indicator 2.) synthetic indicator

Natural indicators :- litmus ( blue and red ) , turmeric ( yellow , convert in reddish-brown in base), red cabbage, (
turns green in base).

Synthetic indicators :- methyl orange , phenolphthalein (colourless )

Olfactory indicators :- clove oil ( lose its smell in base ) , vanilla ( lose its smell in base )

, Physical properties

Acids are sour in taste (अम्िों का स्वाद खट्टा होता है )

They are corrosive in nature (वे प्रकृतत में संक्षारक हैं)

it turns the blue litmus into red (यह नीिे लिटमस को िाि रं ग में बदि दे ता है ।)

It gives red colour in methyl orange (यह लमथाइि ऑरें ज में िाि रं ग दे ता है ।)

No change in phenolphthalein (किनॉिफ्थेलिन में कोई पररवततन नह ं होता।)

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Middle school
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Uploaded on
August 24, 2026
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2025/2026
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Class notes
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Akshay
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Class 10
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