PSY 101 Foundations of Psychology Exam 2 2026 UPDATE 2026 Update • Verified Answers
✓ VERIFIED • 2026 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
PSY 101 Foundations of Psychology Exam 2 2026
UPDATE
Actual Exam Questions & Verified Answers
with Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations)
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Full Rationales
Status: Verified & Updated for 2026
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 1
,PSY 101 Foundations of Psychology Exam 2 2026 UPDATE 2026 Update • Verified Answers
Questions & Verified Answers
1. Which part of the neuron is responsible for receiving signals from other neurons?
A. Axon
B. Soma
C. Myelin Sheath
D. Dendrites
Answer: D
Rationale: Dendrites are the branch-like structures that receive information from other neurons. Recognizing
this principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate complications, and provide accurate patient
education. Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this concept from closely related distractors,
making a clear rationale essential for mastery.
2. In Pavlov’s experiments, the ringing of the bell before conditioning was a(n):
A. Unconditioned stimulus
B. Conditioned response
C. Neutral stimulus
D. Unconditioned response
Answer: C
Rationale: Before being paired with food, the bell triggered no specific response, making it a neutral stimulus.
Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this concept from closely related distractors, making a clear
rationale essential for mastery. Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based
practice and improves patient outcomes.
3. Which schedule of reinforcement provides a reward after an unpredictable number of
responses?
A. Fixed-ratio
B. Variable-ratio
C. Fixed-interval
D. Variable-interval
Answer: B
Rationale: Variable-ratio schedules deliver reinforcement after an average but unpredictable number of
responses. Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based practice and improves
patient outcomes. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (B) requires
understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications.
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 2
, PSY 101 Foundations of Psychology Exam 2 2026 UPDATE 2026 Update • Verified Answers
4. According to Piaget, during which stage does a child develop object permanence?
A. Preoperational
B. Sensorimotor
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational
Answer: B
Rationale: Object permanence, the awareness that things exist even when out of sight, typically develops
during the sensorimotor stage. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (B)
requires understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications. Recognizing this
principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate complications, and provide accurate patient education.
5. What is the primary function of the occipital lobe?
A. Visual processing
B. Memory formation
C. Auditory processing
D. Motor control
Answer: A
Rationale: The occipital lobe located at the back of the brain is dedicated almost exclusively to vision. Exam
questions often test the ability to distinguish this concept from closely related distractors, making a clear
rationale essential for mastery. Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based
practice and improves patient outcomes.
6. Which memory system has an almost limitless capacity and can hold information for long
periods?
A. Sensory memory
B. Short-term memory
C. Working memory
D. Long-term memory
Answer: D
Rationale: Long-term memory is the relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system.
Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this concept from closely related distractors, making a clear
rationale essential for mastery. Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based
practice and improves patient outcomes.
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 3
✓ VERIFIED • 2026 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
PSY 101 Foundations of Psychology Exam 2 2026
UPDATE
Actual Exam Questions & Verified Answers
with Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations)
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Full Rationales
Status: Verified & Updated for 2026
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 1
,PSY 101 Foundations of Psychology Exam 2 2026 UPDATE 2026 Update • Verified Answers
Questions & Verified Answers
1. Which part of the neuron is responsible for receiving signals from other neurons?
A. Axon
B. Soma
C. Myelin Sheath
D. Dendrites
Answer: D
Rationale: Dendrites are the branch-like structures that receive information from other neurons. Recognizing
this principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate complications, and provide accurate patient
education. Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this concept from closely related distractors,
making a clear rationale essential for mastery.
2. In Pavlov’s experiments, the ringing of the bell before conditioning was a(n):
A. Unconditioned stimulus
B. Conditioned response
C. Neutral stimulus
D. Unconditioned response
Answer: C
Rationale: Before being paired with food, the bell triggered no specific response, making it a neutral stimulus.
Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this concept from closely related distractors, making a clear
rationale essential for mastery. Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based
practice and improves patient outcomes.
3. Which schedule of reinforcement provides a reward after an unpredictable number of
responses?
A. Fixed-ratio
B. Variable-ratio
C. Fixed-interval
D. Variable-interval
Answer: B
Rationale: Variable-ratio schedules deliver reinforcement after an average but unpredictable number of
responses. Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based practice and improves
patient outcomes. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (B) requires
understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications.
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 2
, PSY 101 Foundations of Psychology Exam 2 2026 UPDATE 2026 Update • Verified Answers
4. According to Piaget, during which stage does a child develop object permanence?
A. Preoperational
B. Sensorimotor
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational
Answer: B
Rationale: Object permanence, the awareness that things exist even when out of sight, typically develops
during the sensorimotor stage. This is an important clinical concept because selecting the correct answer (B)
requires understanding both the pathophysiology and the practical nursing implications. Recognizing this
principle allows the nurse to prioritize care, anticipate complications, and provide accurate patient education.
5. What is the primary function of the occipital lobe?
A. Visual processing
B. Memory formation
C. Auditory processing
D. Motor control
Answer: A
Rationale: The occipital lobe located at the back of the brain is dedicated almost exclusively to vision. Exam
questions often test the ability to distinguish this concept from closely related distractors, making a clear
rationale essential for mastery. Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based
practice and improves patient outcomes.
6. Which memory system has an almost limitless capacity and can hold information for long
periods?
A. Sensory memory
B. Short-term memory
C. Working memory
D. Long-term memory
Answer: D
Rationale: Long-term memory is the relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system.
Exam questions often test the ability to distinguish this concept from closely related distractors, making a clear
rationale essential for mastery. Applying this knowledge in clinical settings supports safe, evidence-based
practice and improves patient outcomes.
Exam (Elaborations) • Actual Questions & Rationales Page 3
