60 original case-informed questions with answers, rationales, rapid review, and B-level mastery target
How to use this paper: Complete the questions without notes, then review each rationale. A study target of 80% or higher indicates
B-level mastery practice; it is not a prediction or guarantee of an exam result.
1. A client suddenly develops stridor after extubation. What is the priority action?
A. wait until the next shift
B. perform a low-priority comfort measure
C. leave the client and document later
D. apply the action described in the rationale
Answer: A
Stridor signals upper-airway compromise; call for immediate airway support and assess breathing.
2. Which clinical-judgment step is most important in this scenario?
A. ignore the cue
B. recognize and cluster the cue before acting
C. choose the longest task
D. delegate assessment
Answer: B
Recognize the cue, connect it to risk, act on the priority, then reassess response.
3. Which task is appropriate to delegate to assistive personnel?
A. wait until the next shift
B. perform a low-priority comfort measure
C. leave the client and document later
D. apply the action described in the rationale
Answer: D
Routine vital signs on a stable client can be delegated with clear parameters.
4. Which clinical-judgment step is most important in this scenario?
A. ignore the cue
B. recognize and cluster the cue before acting
C. choose the longest task
D. delegate assessment
Answer: B
Recognize the cue, connect it to risk, act on the priority, then reassess response.
5. A client receiving heparin has bleeding gums. Which lab is most relevant?
A. wait until the next shift
B. perform a low-priority comfort measure
C. leave the client and document later
D. apply the action described in the rationale
Answer: B
aPTT helps evaluate unfractionated heparin effect.
6. Which clinical-judgment step is most important in this scenario?
A. ignore the cue
B. recognize and cluster the cue before acting
C. choose the longest task
D. delegate assessment
Answer: B
Recognize the cue, connect it to risk, act on the priority, then reassess response.
7. Which finding after IV morphine requires immediate action?
Original study practice - not an official or recalled exam Page 1
, A. wait until the next shift
B. perform a low-priority comfort measure
C. leave the client and document later
D. apply the action described in the rationale
Answer: C
A respiratory rate of 8/min suggests opioid-induced respiratory depression.
8. Which clinical-judgment step is most important in this scenario?
A. ignore the cue
B. recognize and cluster the cue before acting
C. choose the longest task
D. delegate assessment
Answer: B
Recognize the cue, connect it to risk, act on the priority, then reassess response.
9. A client with potassium 6.4 mEq/L has peaked T waves. What should the nurse do first?
A. wait until the next shift
B. perform a low-priority comfort measure
C. leave the client and document later
D. apply the action described in the rationale
Answer: A
Place on cardiac monitoring and notify the provider urgently because dysrhythmia risk is high.
10. Which clinical-judgment step is most important in this scenario?
A. ignore the cue
B. recognize and cluster the cue before acting
C. choose the longest task
D. delegate assessment
Answer: B
Recognize the cue, connect it to risk, act on the priority, then reassess response.
11. Which response demonstrates therapeutic communication after a client says, “I am terrified”?
A. wait until the next shift
B. perform a low-priority comfort measure
C. leave the client and document later
D. apply the action described in the rationale
Answer: D
Acknowledging fear and inviting elaboration supports rapport without false reassurance.
12. Which clinical-judgment step is most important in this scenario?
A. ignore the cue
B. recognize and cluster the cue before acting
C. choose the longest task
D. delegate assessment
Answer: B
Recognize the cue, connect it to risk, act on the priority, then reassess response.
13. A postoperative client has unilateral calf swelling and pain. What is the priority?
A. wait until the next shift
B. perform a low-priority comfort measure
C. leave the client and document later
D. apply the action described in the rationale
Answer: B
Suspect DVT; avoid massage and notify the provider for urgent evaluation.
14. Which clinical-judgment step is most important in this scenario?
Original study practice - not an official or recalled exam Page 2