Managerial Accounting MOST
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Question 1
Which financial statement reports a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a
specific point in time?
a. Income Statement
b. Balance Sheet
c. Statement of Cash Flows
d. Statement of Retained Earnings
,✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The balance sheet shows the company's financial position on a specific date. It
provides a snapshot of what the company owns (assets), what it owes (liabilities),
and the owners' claim (equity) at a particular point in time. The balance sheet is
based on the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity.
Option A is incorrect because the income statement reports revenues and
expenses over a period of time. Option C is incorrect because the statement of
cash flows reports cash inflows and outflows over a period. Option D is incorrect
because the statement of retained earnings shows changes in retained earnings
over a period.
Which principle requires that expenses be matched with the revenues they help
generate?
a. Revenue Recognition Principle
b. Matching Principle
c. Cost Principle
d. Conservatism Principle
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The matching principle ensures expenses are recorded in the same period as the
associated revenue. This principle is fundamental to accrual accounting and helps
accurately measure net income. Expenses are matched with the revenues they help
to generate.
,Option A is incorrect because the revenue recognition principle addresses when to
record revenue. Option C is incorrect because the cost principle addresses how to
record assets. Option D is incorrect because the conservatism principle guides the
reporting of uncertainty.
Which account normally has a debit balance?
a. Accounts Payable
b. Common Stock
c. Equipment
d. Service Revenue
✔️ Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Assets, like equipment, have debit balances by default. The normal balance for
asset accounts is a debit. Liabilities and equity accounts normally have credit
balances. Understanding normal balances is essential for recording transactions
correctly.
Option A is incorrect because Accounts Payable is a liability with a normal credit
balance. Option B is incorrect because Common Stock is equity with a normal
credit balance. Option D is incorrect because Service Revenue has a normal credit
balance.
Managerial accounting differs from financial accounting in that it:
, a. Focuses on external users
b. Follows GAAP strictly
c. Provides information for internal decision-making
d. Reports historical only
✔️ Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Managerial accounting is designed to help managers plan and control operations,
not for external reporting. It provides information for internal decision-making,
planning, and controlling. Managerial accounting reports are not required to follow
GAAP and are often future-oriented.
Option A is incorrect because financial accounting focuses on external users.
Option B is incorrect because managerial accounting does not strictly follow GAAP.
Option D is incorrect because managerial accounting includes future-oriented
information.
A company purchased inventory on account for $5,000. Which accounts are
affected?
a. Inventory and Cash
b. Inventory and Accounts Payable
c. Accounts Receivable and Revenue
d. Cash and Accounts Payable
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Inventory (an asset) increases and Accounts Payable (a liability) increases. The