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In what year did the Internet begin with four networked computers?
a. 1959
b. 1969
c. 1979
d. 1989
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The Internet began with four networked computers in the year 1969. This was the birth
of ARPANET, the precursor to the modern Internet. The four computers were located at
UCLA, Stanford Research Institute, UC Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah. This
event marked the beginning of packet-switching networks that would eventually evolve
into the global Internet we use today.
Option A is incorrect because 1959 predates the development of ARPANET. Option C is
incorrect because 1979 is after the Internet's initial creation. Option D is incorrect
because 1989 is when Tim Berners-Lee proposed the World Wide Web.
What is a document that is viewed in a web browser?
,a. Webpage
b. Website
c. Web server
d. Web application
✔️ Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
A webpage is a document that is viewed in a web browser. It is typically written in
HTML and may include CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity. A webpage is a
single document, while a website is a collection of related webpages. Web servers host
these documents, and web applications are interactive programs that run in the
browser.
Option B is incorrect because a website is a collection of webpages, not a single
document. Option C is incorrect because a web server hosts webpages, not the
document itself. Option D is incorrect because a web application is interactive software,
not a document.
What is text that has links to other text, images, videos, and more?
a. Hypertext
b. Hyperlink
c. Hypermedia
d. Hypertext Markup Language
✔️ Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Hypertext is text that contains links to other text, images, videos, or other digital
content. It is the foundational concept of the World Wide Web, allowing users to
navigate between related documents by clicking on hyperlinks. Hypertext Markup
Language (HTML) is the language used to create hypertext documents.
Option B is incorrect because a hyperlink is the clickable element within hypertext.
Option C is incorrect because hypermedia extends hypertext to include multimedia
content. Option D is incorrect because HTML is the language, not the text itself.
, In what year did the number of Internet users surpass three billion?
a. 2005
b. 2010
c. 2015
d. 2020
✔️ Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
The number of Internet users surpassed three billion in 2015. This milestone reflected
the rapid growth of Internet adoption worldwide, driven by increased access to mobile
devices, improved infrastructure, and the expansion of social media and online services.
The growth continues, with billions more users since then.
Option A is incorrect because 2005 had fewer than one billion Internet users. Option B
is incorrect because 2010 had approximately two billion users. Option D is incorrect
because 2020 had over four billion users.
How many root Domain Name System (DNS) servers currently exist in the world?
a. 7
b. 13
c. 21
d. 30
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
There are thirteen root Domain Name System (DNS) servers in the world. These servers
are operated by various organizations and are distributed globally. They serve as the
authoritative source for DNS resolution, directing queries to the appropriate top-level
domain servers. The root servers are identified by letters A through M.
Option A is incorrect because there are 13, not 7. Option C is incorrect because there
are 13, not 21. Option D is incorrect because there are 13, not 30.