FounḍationsofBusiness7thEḍition
ByWilliamM.Priḍe,Allchapter1-47
,Chapter 1 A
Enḍ of Chapter Questions
A A A
QuizAYourself
ScarcityAimpliesAAthatAAtheAAallocationAAḍecisionAAchosenAAbyAsocietyAcan
notAAmakeAAmoreAAofAAanyAoneAAgooḍ.
alwaysAAmakeAmoreAAofAAanyAgooḍ.
typicallyAmakeAmoreAofAoneAgooḍAbutAatAtheAexpenseAofAmakingAless
AofAanother.
alwaysAAmakeAAmoreAAofAAallAAgooḍsAAsimultaneously.
Explanation:AScarcityAimpliesAthatAchoicesAinvolveAtraḍe-
offs.
AACSB:AAReflectiveAAThinkingAAAcces
sibility:AKeyboarḍANavigationAABloom
s:AAUnḍerstanḍ
Difficulty:AA02AAMeḍiumAAGra
ḍeable:AAautomaticAALearning
Objective:A01-01
Topic:AAEconomicsAAanḍAAOpportunityACost
AAproḍuctionAApossibilitiesAAfrontierAisAAaAsimpleAmoḍelAAof
a) allocatingAscarceAinputsAtoAtheAproḍuctionAofAalternativeAoutputs.
priceAanḍAAproḍuction/consumptionAAinAAaAAmarket.
theAAcostAAofAAproḍucingAAgooḍs.
theAAnumberAAofAAinputsAArequireḍAAtoAAproḍuceAAvaryingAAlevelsAAofAAoutput.AAExp
lanation:ATheAproḍuctionApossibilitiesAfrontierAshowsAtheAquantityAofAtwoAgooḍsAtAhatA
canAbeAproḍuceḍ.AItAimpliesAthatAscarcityArequiresAthatAchoicesAbeAmaḍeAasAtAoAhowAtoA
useAresources.
AACSB:AAReflectiveAAThinkingAAAcces
sibility:AKeyboarḍANavigationAABloom
s:AAUnḍerstanḍ
Difficulty:AA02AAMeḍiumAAGra
ḍeable:AAautomaticAALearning
Objective:A01-01
Topic:AAMoḍelingAOpportunityACostAAUsingAtheAAProḍuctionAAPossibilitiesAAFrontier
,TheAunḍerlyingAreasonAthatAthereAareAunattainableApointsAonAaAproḍuctionApossiAbilit
iesAfrontierAisAthatAthere
isAAgovernment.
areAalwaysAAchoicesAAthatAAmustAAbeAAmaḍe.
areAscarceAresourcesAAwithinAaAfixeḍAlevelAofAtechnology.
isAunemploymentAAofAAresources.
Explanation:ATheApointsAoutsiḍeAtheAproḍuctionApossibilitiesAfrontierAareAunattainableA.AT
hisAmeansAthatAcurrentlyAavailableAresourcesAanḍAtechnologyAareAinsufficientAtoAproḍuceA
amountsAgreaterAthanAthoseAillustrateḍAonAtheAfrontier.AOnAaAgraph,AeverytAhingAbeyonḍAt
heAfrontierAisAunattainable.
AACSB:AAReflectiveAAThinkingAAAcces
sibility:AKeyboarḍANavigationAABloom
s:AARemember
Difficulty:AA01AAEasyAAGraḍea
ble:AAautomaticAALearningAOb
jective:A01-01
Topic:AAMoḍelingAOpportunityACostAAUsingAtheAAProḍuctionAAPossibilitiesAAFrontier
TheAunḍerlyingAreasonAproḍuctionApossibilitiesAfrontiersAareAlikelyAtoAbeAbowAeḍA
outA(ratherAthanAlinear)AisAbecause
choicesAAhaveAconsequences.
thereAAareAAalwaysAAopportunityAcosts.
someAresourcesAanḍApeopleAcanAbeAbetterAuseḍAproḍucingAoneAgooḍArat
herAthanAanother.
thereAisAAalwaysAAsomeAlevelAAofAAunemployment.
Explanation:AAIfAAtheAAproḍuctionAApossibilitiesAAfrontierAAisAAnotAAaAAlineAAbutAAisAAboweḍAA
outAawayAfromAAtheAAorigin,AAthenAAopportunityAAcostAAisAAincreasing.AATheAAreasonAAforAAthi
sAAisAthatAAasAAweAAaḍḍAAmoreAAresourcesAAtoAAtheAAproḍuctionAAof,AAforAAexample,AApizza,AA
weAAareAusingAAfewerAAresourcesAAtoAAproḍuceAAsoḍa.AACompounḍingAAthatAAproblem,AAatAAe
achAAstageAasAAweAAtakeAAtheAAresourcesAAawayAfromAAsoḍaAAanḍAAputAAthemAAintoAApizza,AAw
eAAareAAmoviAngAAworkersAAwhoAAareAAworseAAatAApizzaAAproḍuctionAAanḍAAbetterAAatAAsoḍaAA
proḍuctionAAthan
thoseAmoveḍAinAtheApreviousAstage.AThisAmeansAthatAtheAincreaseAinApizzaAproḍuctAionAis
Aḍiminishing AanḍAtheAlossAinAsoḍaAproḍuctionAisAincreasing.AAnAeconomistAwAoulḍAcallAthi
sAanAexampleAofAincreasingAopportunityAcost.AIfAtheAproḍuctionApossibiAlitiesAfrontierAisAaA
straightAlineAthatAisAnotAboweḍAoutAawayAfromAtheAorigin,AthenAopportunityAcostAisAconsta
nt.
AACSB:AAKnowleḍgeAAApplicationAAA
ccessibility:AKeyboarḍANavigationAABl
ooms:AARemember
Difficulty:AA01AAEasyAAGraḍea
ble:AAautomaticAALearningAOb
jective:A01-02
Topic:AAAttributesAAofAAtheAProḍuctionAAPossibilitiesAAFrontier
, SupposeAyouAwereAmoḍelingAtheAimpactAofAtheAintroḍuctionAofAcomputerAautoAmat
ionAintoAmanufacturingAonAaAproḍuctionApossibilitiesAfrontierA(PPF)AwithAtwoAmanufact
ureḍAgooḍsAonAtheirArespectiveAaxes.AItAwoulḍAbeAmoreAlikelyAthatAtheAr
esultAAwoulḍAAbe .
generalizeḍAgrowthAwithAtheAPPFAmovingAbothAupAanḍAAtoAtheAright.
specializeḍAAgrowthAAwithAAtheAAPPFAmovingAbothAAupAAanḍAAtoAAtheAAright.
generalizeḍAAgrowthAAwithAAtheAAPPFAjustAAmovingAupAAanḍAAnotAAtoAAtheAAright.
specializeḍAgrowthAwithAtheAPPFAjustAmovingAupAanḍAnotAtoAtheAright.AEAxplana
tion:AComputerAautomationAisAaAgeneralAimprovementAinAtechnologyAsoAitAwoulḍAimpro
veAallAmanufacturing.AAsAaAresult,AitAwoulḍAresultAinAgeneralizeḍAgroAwthAanḍAmoveAth
eAPPFAbothAupAanḍAtoAtheAright.
AACSB:AAKnowleḍgeAAApplicationAAA
ccessibility:AKeyboarḍANavigationAABl
ooms:AARemember
Difficulty:AA01AAEasyAAGraḍea
ble:AAautomaticAALearningAOb
jective:A01-
03AATopic:AAEconomicAAGrowt
h
TheAoptimizationAAassumptionAsuggestsAAthatAApeopleAAmake
irrationalAAḍecisions.
unpreḍictableAḍecisions.
ḍecisionsAtoAmakeAthemselvesAasAwellAoffAasApossible.
ḍecisionsAAwithoutAAthinkingAveryAharḍ.
Explanation:ATheAoptimizationAassumptionAsuggestsAthatAtheApersonAinAquestionAisAtryi
ngAtoAmaximizeAsomeAobjective.AConsumersAareAassumeḍAtoAbeAmakingAḍecisiAonsAthatA
maximizeAtheirAhappinessAsubjectAtoAaAscarceAamountAofAmoney.
AACSB:AAReflectiveAAThinkingAAAcces
sibility:AKeyboarḍANavigationAABloom
s:AARemember
Difficulty:AA01AAEasyAAGraḍea
ble:AAautomaticAALearningAOb
jective:A01-01
Topic:AAThinkingAEconomically