Samenvatting Afwerking 2 | Kunststoffen & Rubbers | Artesis Antwerpen

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Samenvatting Afwerking 2 | Kunststoffen & Rubbers | Artesis Antwerpen

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Samenvatting voor het vak Afwerking en bouwstijlen 2 aan Artesis Hogeschool Antwerpen, gericht op de afdeling Vastgoed. Het document behandelt uitgebreid kunststoffen en rubbers als bouwmaterialen, inclusief de classificatie in thermoplasten, thermoharders en elastomeren, en specifieke soorten zoals PVC, PE, PP en siliconen. Met gestructureerde uitleg van materiaaleigenschappen en praktische toepassingen in de bouw is dit een efficiënte voorbereiding op toetsen en examens.

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AFWERKING SAMENVATTING 2
(NOG NIET AFGEDRUKT)
MATERIAAL: KUNSTSTOF EN RUBBERS

WAAROM KUNSTSTOF
• Omdat de natuur te weinig materiaal levert naargelang de vraag
• Omdat de natuur schade aangebracht wordt voor het ontginnen
• Omdat de eigenschappen zelf te kiezen zijn
• Kleur, vorm, oppervlaktetextuur,…
• Kneedbaar, hard, sterk, slijtvast,…

POLYMEREN
Definitie:
• Moleculeketens die bestaan uit een zeer groot aantal kleine chemische
eenheden
Voorbeelden:
• Natuurlijke: hout, leer, linnen en wol
• Synthetische: kunststof

OPBOUW VAN KUNSTSTOFFEN
Naargelang de opbouw van de moleculen zijn kunststoffen onder te verdelen in:
• Thermoplasten
• Thermoharders
• Elastomeren

OPBOUW VAN KUNSTSTOFFEN: THERMOPLASTEN
• Kortweg: harde kunststof die smelt bij hoge temperatuur
• Na verwarmen: smelt wordt van structuur meestal taai-vloeibaar
• Na afkoelen: opnieuw vaste stof in nieuwe vorm met dezelfde eigenschappen
Denk aan: raamprofielen in PVC, polycarbonaatplaten van lichtkoepels, EPS (isomo-)isolatie,
rioolbuizen,…

OPBOUW VAN KUNSTSTOFFEN: THERMOHARDERS
• Harde kunststof die niet smelt en bros is
• Na verwarmen ontstaan blaasjes en zwarte plekken (koolstof hierin verbrand)
Denk aan: oude lichtschakelaar in bakeliet, epoxyvloer, bekleding van douchewand in polyester,…

OPBOUW VAN KUNSTSTOFFEN: ELASTOMEREN
• Kortweg: zachte kunststof met elastische eigenschappen
• Komt na manipulatie steeds terug in de originele vorm terug
• Te veel en te lang  nieuwe vorm (vb: elastiekje)
• Uitdroging  hard (vb: contactlenzen)
Denk aan: siliconen (bv. Randafwerking), rubber, bouwfolie van neopreen, dakbedekking in EPDM,…

SOORTEN KUNSTSTOF:

PVC
• [in te vullen op basis van cursus hoofdstuk 11.2]
• Afkorting van Polyvinylchloride
• Thermoplast
• Verhouding prijs-kwaliteit: goed
• Resistent tegen licht, weer en veroudering
• Licht, gemakkelijk verwerkbaar (lijmen en lassen),
sterk

1

Document information

Study: Vastgoed
Uploaded on: August 23, 2026
Number of pages: 3
Written in: 2025/2026
Type: Summary

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kunststoffen
rubbers
thermoplasten
thermoharders
elastomeren
pvc
siliconen
bouwmaterialen
vastgoed
artesis antwerpen
afwerking en bouwstijlen 2

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