Science & Ethical Practice
2026 | Study Guide,
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, What are the two main components of nursing? Nursing is both an art and a science.
How does nursing as an art manifest in practice? It involves delivering care with compassion while respecting the dignity and
individuality of each patient.
What is the foundation of nursing as a science? Nursing is based on evidence-based practices that evolve with new discoveries.
What is the central focus of nursing practice? The patient is the center of nursing practice, which may include individuals, families,
and communities.
What are some examples of nursing challenges? Helping a young mother learn parenting skills, assisting older adults to remain
independent, and supporting family caregivers with end-of-life care.
What advocacy group initiated the Future of Nursing The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF).
campaign?
What was the purpose of the RWJF Future of Nursing To transform health care through nursing in response to the IOM publication 'The
campaign? Future of Nursing'.
What does the RWJF initiative 'Catalysts for Change' It emphasizes the role of nurses in addressing health care issues within a broader
emphasize? context.
What skills are essential for nursing practice? Critical thinking, responsibility, and accountability.
What are some career opportunities in nursing? Clinical practice, education, research, management, administration, and
entrepreneurship.
What must nursing care reflect? The needs and values of society, professional standards of care, and the individual
needs of each patient.
What is the significance of evidence-based practice in It allows nurses to individualize care based on the latest guidelines and standards.
nursing?
Who proposed the levels of proficiency in nursing? Patricia Benner.
What are the five levels of nursing proficiency according to Novice, Advanced Beginner, Competent, Proficient, and Expert.
Benner?
What characterizes a Novice nurse? A beginning nursing student or nurse entering a new situation without prior
experience.