2026/2027 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS,
RATIONALES,
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The recommended weight gain during
pregnancy is usually:
a. 15-20 lbs
b. 25-35 lbs
c. 35-45 lbs
d. 40-50 lbs
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
,The recommended weight gain during
pregnancy is 25-35 lbs for women with normal
BMI. This includes 3-4 lbs in the first trimester
and approximately 1 lb per week in the last two
trimesters. Weight gain recommendations vary
based on pre-pregnancy BMI: underweight
women should gain 28-40 lbs, overweight
women should gain 15-25 lbs, and obese
women should gain 11-20 lbs. Options A, C, and
D do not reflect the standard recommendation.
Foods high in folic acid include:
a. Leafy vegetables, dried peas, dried beans,
seeds, and orange juice
b. Red meat and poultry
c. Dairy products and eggs
d. Processed grains and white bread
✔️ Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
,Foods high in folic acid include leafy green
vegetables (spinach, kale, collard greens), dried
peas and beans, seeds, and orange juice. Folic
acid is crucial during pregnancy for neural tube
development. Red meat and poultry (Option B)
are sources of protein and iron but not folic
acid. Dairy products and eggs (Option C) are
sources of calcium and protein. Processed
grains (Option D) are often fortified but are not
the primary natural sources of folic acid.
It is recommended that clients who are
lactating consume ____ mcg of folic acid.
a. 200
b. 300
c. 400
d. 500
✔️ Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
, Lactating clients should consume 500 mcg of
folic acid daily to support the nutritional needs
of breastfeeding and to replenish maternal
stores. Options A, B, and C are below the
recommended amount for lactating women.
During pregnancy, the recommendation is 600
mcg.
The client's bladder needs to be _____ before
an ultrasound.
a. Empty
b. Full
c. Partially filled
d. Irrelevant
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A full bladder is needed before an ultrasound in
early pregnancy because the filled bladder
elevates the uterus out of the pelvic cavity,