B.
C.
D.
Fundamental of nursing exam 4:
2026/2027 Frequently Most Tested
Questions and 100% Accurate From
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and Updated | 100% Guarantee Pass |
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The four major concepts in nursing theory are the:
a. Person, Environment, Nurse, Health
b. Nurse, Person, Environment, Cure
c. Promotive, Preventive, Curative, Rehabilitative
d. Person, Environment, Nursing, Health
✔️ Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
The four major concepts in nursing theory are Person,
Environment, Nursing, and Health. These concepts form the
metaparadigm of nursing and are central to all nursing theories.
,Theorists describe nursing by first defining what nursing is,
followed by the person, environment, and health concepts.
Florence Nightingale defined nursing as the utilization of the
person's environment to assist them toward recovery. She defined
the person as someone with reparative capabilities mediated by
factors in their environment. Option A incorrectly lists "Nurse"
instead of "Nursing." Option B includes "Cure" which is not a core
nursing metaparadigm concept. Option C lists levels of
prevention, not the four major nursing concepts.
The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him
in his recovery is theorized by:
a. Nightingale
b. Benner
c. Swanson
d. King
✔️ Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale believed that manipulation of the
environment, including appropriate noise, nutrition, hygiene,
light, comfort, and sanitation, could provide the client's body the
nurturance it needs for repair and recovery. She did not believe
in the germ theory, which was perhaps her biggest limitation. Yet
her theory was the first in nursing. Benner (Option B) postulated
the Primacy of Caring Model. Swanson (Option C) introduced the
five processes of caring. King (Option D) developed the Theory of
Goal Attainment.
For her, Nursing is a theoretical system of knowledge that
prescribes a process of analysis and action related to care of the
ill person:
a. King
b. Henderson
,c. Roy
d. Leininger
✔️ Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
For Callista Roy, nursing is a theoretical body of knowledge that
prescribes analysis and action to care for an ill person. She
introduced the Adaptation Model and viewed the person as a
biopsychosocial being. She believed that by adaptation, humans
can maintain homeostasis. King (Option A) developed the Theory
of Goal Attainment. Henderson (Option B) described the Nature
of Nursing model. Leininger (Option D) developed the Theory of
Culture Care Diversity and Universality.
According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession to
persons who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who
are supposedly caring for them are no longer able to give care:
a. Henderson
b. Orem
c. Swanson
d. Neuman
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
In the Self-Care Deficit Theory, Orem defined nursing as a helping
or assistive profession to persons who are wholly or partly
dependent or when people who are to give care to them are no
longer available. Self-care are the activities that a person does
for themselves to maintain health, life, and well-being.
Henderson (Option A) defined nursing as assisting individuals in
performing activities contributing to health. Swanson (Option C)
defined caring through five processes. Neuman (Option D)
defined nursing as concerned with eliminating stressors.
, Nursing is a unique profession, concerned with all the variables
affecting an individual's response to stressors, which are intra,
inter, and extra personal in nature:
a. Neuman
b. Johnson
c. Watson
d. Parse
✔️ Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Betty Neuman divided stressors as either intra, inter, and extra
personal in nature. She stated that nursing is concerned with
eliminating these stressors to obtain a maximum level of
wellness. The nurse helps the client through primary, secondary,
and tertiary prevention modes. Johnson (Option B) developed the
Behavioral System Model. Watson (Option C) developed the
Theory of Human Caring. Parse (Option D) developed the Theory
of Human Becoming.
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick
or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to
health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary
strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help
him gain independence as rapidly as possible:
a. Henderson
b. Abdellah
c. Levin
d. Peplau
✔️ Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
This is Virginia Henderson's definition of nursing. She also
described the Nature of Nursing theory and identified 14 basic
needs of the client. She described nursing roles as substitutive
(doing everything for the client), supplementary (helping the
client), and complementary (working with the client). Abdellah
C.
D.
Fundamental of nursing exam 4:
2026/2027 Frequently Most Tested
Questions and 100% Accurate From
Past papers | Graded A+ , Reviewed
and Updated | 100% Guarantee Pass |
Latest Exam and Newest Version!!!
The four major concepts in nursing theory are the:
a. Person, Environment, Nurse, Health
b. Nurse, Person, Environment, Cure
c. Promotive, Preventive, Curative, Rehabilitative
d. Person, Environment, Nursing, Health
✔️ Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
The four major concepts in nursing theory are Person,
Environment, Nursing, and Health. These concepts form the
metaparadigm of nursing and are central to all nursing theories.
,Theorists describe nursing by first defining what nursing is,
followed by the person, environment, and health concepts.
Florence Nightingale defined nursing as the utilization of the
person's environment to assist them toward recovery. She defined
the person as someone with reparative capabilities mediated by
factors in their environment. Option A incorrectly lists "Nurse"
instead of "Nursing." Option B includes "Cure" which is not a core
nursing metaparadigm concept. Option C lists levels of
prevention, not the four major nursing concepts.
The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him
in his recovery is theorized by:
a. Nightingale
b. Benner
c. Swanson
d. King
✔️ Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale believed that manipulation of the
environment, including appropriate noise, nutrition, hygiene,
light, comfort, and sanitation, could provide the client's body the
nurturance it needs for repair and recovery. She did not believe
in the germ theory, which was perhaps her biggest limitation. Yet
her theory was the first in nursing. Benner (Option B) postulated
the Primacy of Caring Model. Swanson (Option C) introduced the
five processes of caring. King (Option D) developed the Theory of
Goal Attainment.
For her, Nursing is a theoretical system of knowledge that
prescribes a process of analysis and action related to care of the
ill person:
a. King
b. Henderson
,c. Roy
d. Leininger
✔️ Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
For Callista Roy, nursing is a theoretical body of knowledge that
prescribes analysis and action to care for an ill person. She
introduced the Adaptation Model and viewed the person as a
biopsychosocial being. She believed that by adaptation, humans
can maintain homeostasis. King (Option A) developed the Theory
of Goal Attainment. Henderson (Option B) described the Nature
of Nursing model. Leininger (Option D) developed the Theory of
Culture Care Diversity and Universality.
According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession to
persons who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who
are supposedly caring for them are no longer able to give care:
a. Henderson
b. Orem
c. Swanson
d. Neuman
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
In the Self-Care Deficit Theory, Orem defined nursing as a helping
or assistive profession to persons who are wholly or partly
dependent or when people who are to give care to them are no
longer available. Self-care are the activities that a person does
for themselves to maintain health, life, and well-being.
Henderson (Option A) defined nursing as assisting individuals in
performing activities contributing to health. Swanson (Option C)
defined caring through five processes. Neuman (Option D)
defined nursing as concerned with eliminating stressors.
, Nursing is a unique profession, concerned with all the variables
affecting an individual's response to stressors, which are intra,
inter, and extra personal in nature:
a. Neuman
b. Johnson
c. Watson
d. Parse
✔️ Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Betty Neuman divided stressors as either intra, inter, and extra
personal in nature. She stated that nursing is concerned with
eliminating these stressors to obtain a maximum level of
wellness. The nurse helps the client through primary, secondary,
and tertiary prevention modes. Johnson (Option B) developed the
Behavioral System Model. Watson (Option C) developed the
Theory of Human Caring. Parse (Option D) developed the Theory
of Human Becoming.
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick
or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to
health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary
strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help
him gain independence as rapidly as possible:
a. Henderson
b. Abdellah
c. Levin
d. Peplau
✔️ Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
This is Virginia Henderson's definition of nursing. She also
described the Nature of Nursing theory and identified 14 basic
needs of the client. She described nursing roles as substitutive
(doing everything for the client), supplementary (helping the
client), and complementary (working with the client). Abdellah
