Microbiology- the study of org!isms too small to see by the hum! eye
]
big study "eas: Not all microbes "e bad!
• Cell struct#e/f$cti% M!y actual' help us
*study tip • Microbial m&abolism, growth, !d gen&ics
People who paved a way
Flash c"d these with spaced
rep&iti% for easy po+ts % ! ex.
Credited with First First to suggest Impr/ed li2ng Cre1ed h!d Ag" pl1es
cre1i% of obs(v1i% microbes cause c%diti%s & was,ng for microbial
microscope of microbes disease, not bad air record keep+g proced#es growth
Galileo Ant%io v! Rob(t F*rence Ignaz P,lip F!ny
Leeuwenhoek Koch Night+gale Se-elweis Hesse
Zacch"ias & Fr!cesco Louis Edw"d Joseph Paul Je)if(
H!s j!ssen Redi Paste# Je)( List( Ehrlich Doudna
Cre1( of FATHER OF Suggested Suggested we c!
Disc/(y of Dispr/ed Genome (DNA)
magni0c1i%
*sp%t!eous *
paste#iz1i% IMMUNIZATION
by us+g the
dis+fect+g kill microbes w/o
wo$ds kill+g the p1ient
edit+g system
=
regen(1i% scienti0c called CRISPR-Cas9
m&hod
6 Major groups of microorganisms *study tip
Flash c"d these with spaced
rep&iti% for easy $d(st!d+g %
! ex.
N.e Unicellul" or Euk"yotes or Special qualities
-
multicellul"? prok"yotes?
Protozoa Unicellul" Euk"yotes Appe3ages & c! be p"asitic
F$gi Both- yeast Euk"yotes C,t+ cell walls & absorb nutrients
is %' $i from the en2r%ment
B1(ia Unicellul" Prok"yotes Peptog'c! cell wall & reproduce
*
through b+"y 0ssi%
Archaea Unicellul" Prok"yotes No peptogylc! & live + extreme
en2r%ments
Viruses No cells- No cells Not alive, oblig1e p"asites
acellul"
Helm+ths Multicellul" Euk"yotes On' c(ta+ life stages "e microscopic
(tape
worm ,&c)
, The scientific method
3
l. Obs(ve
2.Hypothesize T,s m&hod compl&ed multiple times by multiple
3. Exp(iment scientists !d hold+g true is wh1 makes a
4.Ana'ze *scienti0c theory more th! a "theory"
Scientific Names
DOMAIN
'
First p"t is the genus, sec%d is the species n.e
KINGDOM
PHYLUM T,s ord( c! be
CLASS memorized by a 4em%ic. Did K+g P,lip Come
ORDER
FAMILH
Feel free to use t,s %e or Ov( For Gre1 Soup
(1 )
s
GENUS
make yo# own! Capitalize the genus
%' the genus
c! be shortened
SPECIES (2nd) Homo sapien or는
For ex.ple, hum!s' scienti0c n.e isσ H. sapien
No capitaliz1i% of the species
* Sp%t!eous gen(1i%- !
+correct theory th1 st1es th1
li2ng org!isms c! orig+1e
from n%alive objects (dust
* Paste#iz1i%- A system th1
he1s milk/juice to a temp to kill
microorg!isms & cools it
quick'. Makes millk/juice safe
cre1es fleas,ro5+g me1 makes to dr+k
maggots, &c)
* Scienti0c theory- ! expl!1i% !d
descripti% of why ! event occ#s +
n1#e th1 has been hea2' tested * B+"y Fissi%- a type of asexual
reproducti% th1 l&s prok"yotes
cre1e identical daught( cells
Active recall questions- take these w/o the use of notes!
Wh1 scientist dispr/ed sp%t!eous gen(1i%? How did he propose li2ng org!isms c.e to be?
W,ch 2 c1egories of microorg!ism "e multicellul"? Wh1 4 "e $icellul"?
]
big study "eas: Not all microbes "e bad!
• Cell struct#e/f$cti% M!y actual' help us
*study tip • Microbial m&abolism, growth, !d gen&ics
People who paved a way
Flash c"d these with spaced
rep&iti% for easy po+ts % ! ex.
Credited with First First to suggest Impr/ed li2ng Cre1ed h!d Ag" pl1es
cre1i% of obs(v1i% microbes cause c%diti%s & was,ng for microbial
microscope of microbes disease, not bad air record keep+g proced#es growth
Galileo Ant%io v! Rob(t F*rence Ignaz P,lip F!ny
Leeuwenhoek Koch Night+gale Se-elweis Hesse
Zacch"ias & Fr!cesco Louis Edw"d Joseph Paul Je)if(
H!s j!ssen Redi Paste# Je)( List( Ehrlich Doudna
Cre1( of FATHER OF Suggested Suggested we c!
Disc/(y of Dispr/ed Genome (DNA)
magni0c1i%
*sp%t!eous *
paste#iz1i% IMMUNIZATION
by us+g the
dis+fect+g kill microbes w/o
wo$ds kill+g the p1ient
edit+g system
=
regen(1i% scienti0c called CRISPR-Cas9
m&hod
6 Major groups of microorganisms *study tip
Flash c"d these with spaced
rep&iti% for easy $d(st!d+g %
! ex.
N.e Unicellul" or Euk"yotes or Special qualities
-
multicellul"? prok"yotes?
Protozoa Unicellul" Euk"yotes Appe3ages & c! be p"asitic
F$gi Both- yeast Euk"yotes C,t+ cell walls & absorb nutrients
is %' $i from the en2r%ment
B1(ia Unicellul" Prok"yotes Peptog'c! cell wall & reproduce
*
through b+"y 0ssi%
Archaea Unicellul" Prok"yotes No peptogylc! & live + extreme
en2r%ments
Viruses No cells- No cells Not alive, oblig1e p"asites
acellul"
Helm+ths Multicellul" Euk"yotes On' c(ta+ life stages "e microscopic
(tape
worm ,&c)
, The scientific method
3
l. Obs(ve
2.Hypothesize T,s m&hod compl&ed multiple times by multiple
3. Exp(iment scientists !d hold+g true is wh1 makes a
4.Ana'ze *scienti0c theory more th! a "theory"
Scientific Names
DOMAIN
'
First p"t is the genus, sec%d is the species n.e
KINGDOM
PHYLUM T,s ord( c! be
CLASS memorized by a 4em%ic. Did K+g P,lip Come
ORDER
FAMILH
Feel free to use t,s %e or Ov( For Gre1 Soup
(1 )
s
GENUS
make yo# own! Capitalize the genus
%' the genus
c! be shortened
SPECIES (2nd) Homo sapien or는
For ex.ple, hum!s' scienti0c n.e isσ H. sapien
No capitaliz1i% of the species
* Sp%t!eous gen(1i%- !
+correct theory th1 st1es th1
li2ng org!isms c! orig+1e
from n%alive objects (dust
* Paste#iz1i%- A system th1
he1s milk/juice to a temp to kill
microorg!isms & cools it
quick'. Makes millk/juice safe
cre1es fleas,ro5+g me1 makes to dr+k
maggots, &c)
* Scienti0c theory- ! expl!1i% !d
descripti% of why ! event occ#s +
n1#e th1 has been hea2' tested * B+"y Fissi%- a type of asexual
reproducti% th1 l&s prok"yotes
cre1e identical daught( cells
Active recall questions- take these w/o the use of notes!
Wh1 scientist dispr/ed sp%t!eous gen(1i%? How did he propose li2ng org!isms c.e to be?
W,ch 2 c1egories of microorg!ism "e multicellul"? Wh1 4 "e $icellul"?
