Addictions
Guide Substance
Final Review
UseStudy
Disorders
Addictions
GuidePractice
Substance
Final Questions
Review
UseStudy
Disorders
2026_2027.pdf
GuidePractice
Substance
Questions
Use Disorders
2026_2027.pdf
Practice Questions 2026_2027.pdf
Addictions Final Review Study Guide
Substance Use Disorders Practice
Questions 2026/2027
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Addictions Final Review Study
Addictions
Guide Substance
Final Review
UseStudy
Disorders
Addictions
GuidePractice
Substance
Final Questions
Review
UseStudy
Disorders
2026_2027.pdf
GuidePractice
Substance
Questions
Use Disorders
2026_2027.pdf
Practice Questions 2026_2027.pdf
,Addictions_ Final Review.pdf Addictions_ Final Review.pdf Addictions_ Final Review.pdf
Terms in this set (128)
The Moral Model -Based on beliefs of what is right or wrong.
-Something is morally wrong with people who use drugs heavily
-Generally discredited now
Psychological Model: Cognitive-Behavioral Model -There are a variety of reasons for taking drugs: altering moods, religious
insight, escaping boredom, performance, despair, the desire to experience
pleasure
-Assumed that if people enjoy variety, it makes sense to repeat the action
(positive reinforcement)
-Assumed that discontinued use causes bad feelings (anxiety, tremors, etc)
continued use makes sense.
Psychological Models: Learning Model -Assumes that alcohol and drug use decrease anxiety and stress -- thus the
behavior is reinforced.
-Posits that whatever is learned can be unlearned.
Addictions_ Final Review.pdf Addictions_ Final Review.pdf Addictions_ Final Review.pdf
,Addictions_ Final Review.pdf Addictions_ Final Review.pdf Addictions_ Final Review.pdf
Psychological Models: Psychodynamic Model -Links addiction to early childhood
-Problem with this is that difficulties in early childhood are experienced by
both addicts and non-addicts
Psychological Models: Personality Theory Model -Assume that certain personality traits predispose the individual to drug use
-dependent
-immature
-impulsive
-highly emotional
-low frustration tolerance
-unable to express anger
-confused about sex role orientation
Often uses the MMPI assessment - it does identify alcoholics from others, but
unsure of whether it is the result of years of abuse or actual personality traits.
Addictions_ Final Review.pdf Addictions_ Final Review.pdf Addictions_ Final Review.pdf
, Addictions_ Final Review.pdf Addictions_ Final Review.pdf Addictions_ Final Review.pdf
Family Models: Behavioral -Within the context of the family, there is a member who reinforces the
behavior of the abusing family member. Often makes excuses or prefers the
behavior of the abusing family member.
Family Models: Family Systems Each family member has a role (caretaker, hero, peacekeeper), and when the
addict changes it throws everyone else off creating tension and anxiety.
Family Models: Family Disease Entire family has a disorder or disease and all must enter therapy for the
addicted member to change.
The Disease Model -Credits E. M. Jellinek
-Alcoholism/addiction is a disease (chronic and incurable)
-Person does not recover, but is in recovery.
-Goal of abstinence
-Primary disease
-Position of AA
-Not a lot of empirical research (questionable)
The Disease Model: Stages of Addiction/Alcoholism 1. Prodromal or 1. Early
(Jellinek) 2. Middle or Crucial or 2. Middle
3. Chronic or 3. Late
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