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PN_4003_FINAL_EXAM_2026_COMPREHENSIVE_STUDY_GUIDE_SOLVED_QUESTION (2

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PN_4003_FINAL_EXAM_2026_COMPREHENSIVE_STUDY_GUIDE_SOLVED_QUESTION (2

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PN 4003 FINAL EXAM 2026 COMPREHENSIVE
STUDY GUIDE SOLVED QUESTION SET
◉ Post surgery complications following foot amputation. Answer: •
Phantom Pain (pain that feels like its coming from a body part that is no
longer there)
•Infection
•Hemorrhage
•Self esteem issues


◉ Metabolic Acidosis. Answer: The condition in decreased plasma pH
due to increased acids or decreased bicarbonates


◉ Metabolic Acidosis pH. Answer: Below pH 22 (HCO3)


◉ Metabolic Acidosis S+S. Answer: deep rapid breathing, anorexia,
N+V, headache, confusion, lethargy, malaise, abdominal pain, weakness


◉ Metabolic Acidosis Causes. Answer: •Loss of intestinal fluid
•Renal failure
•Hyperkalemia


◉ Metabolic Alkalosis. Answer: Accumulation of bases or decreased
hydrogen ion concentration

, ◉ Metabolic Alkalosis pH. Answer: Above pH 26 (HCO3)


◉ Metabolic Alkalosis Causes. Answer: •Diuretics
•Loss of gastric secretions
•Excessive oral bicarbonates


◉ Metabolic Alkalosis S+S. Answer: anorexia, N+V, circumoral
paresthesia, confusion, foot spasms


◉ Respiratory Acidosis. Answer: Condition where the lungs can't
remove all the CO2


◉ Respiratory Acidosis pH. Answer: Above pH 45 (PCO2)


◉ Respiratory Acidosis Causes. Answer: •Asthma
•COPD
•Pulmonary Fibrosis
(diseases of the lung tissue)


◉ Respiratory Acidosis S+S. Answer: SOB, apnea, diaphoresis,
tachycardia, N+V

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