Comprehensive Study Guide with 100+ Questions,
ANSWERs, and Rationales 2026
SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS – Mobility & Immobility
1. A nurse is teaching a client about mobility. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of
the definition of mobility?
A) "Mobility is the ability to perform activities of daily living independently."
B) "Mobility is the quality or state of being able to move about freely."
C) "Mobility is the ability to change positions in bed."
D) "Mobility is the absence of any physical limitations."
ANSWER: B
Rationale: Mobility is defined as the quality or state of being able to move about freely. While options A
and C describe components of mobility, they do not capture the full definition. Option D is incorrect
because mobility does not require the absence of all limitations.
2. Which systems are essential for mobility? (Select all that apply.)
A) Muscular system
B) Skeletal system
,C) Nervous system
D) Endocrine system
E) Integumentary system
ANSWER: A, B, C
Rationale: A functional muscular, skeletal, and nervous system are essential for mobility. The endocrine
and integumentary systems support overall health but are not directly essential for the physical act of
movement.
3. A client who had a knee arthroplasty is expected to have what type of immobility?
A) Permanent immobility
B) Sudden onset immobility
C) Temporary immobility
D) Slow onset immobility
ANSWER: C
Rationale: Anyone who has surgery such as a knee arthroplasty experiences temporary immobility. This
type of immobility is expected to resolve as the client recovers and rehabilitates.
4. A client with paraplegia has what type of immobility?
A) Temporary immobility
,B) Sudden onset immobility
C) Slow onset immobility
D) Permanent immobility
ANSWER: D
Rationale: Paraplegia or quadriplegia results in permanent immobility. These conditions involve
irreversible damage to the spinal cord.
5. A client who sustains a fractured arm and leg in a motor vehicle crash has what type of immobility?
A) Permanent immobility
B) Slow onset immobility
C) Sudden onset immobility
D) Temporary immobility
ANSWER: C
Rationale: A fractured arm and leg following a motor-vehicle crash is an example of sudden onset
immobility. The immobility occurs abruptly due to trauma.
6. A client with multiple sclerosis is experiencing gradually worsening mobility. This is an example of:
A) Sudden onset immobility
B) Temporary immobility
, C) Slow onset immobility
D) Permanent immobility
ANSWER: C
Rationale: Diseases of the muscular skeletal system such as multiple sclerosis cause slow onset
immobility. The decline in mobility occurs gradually over time.
7. Impaired bed mobility refers to:
A) The inability to walk independently
B) The inability to change positions in bed independently
C) The inability to transfer from bed to chair
D) The inability to perform activities of daily living
ANSWER: B
Rationale: Impaired bed mobility is the inability to change positions in bed independently. This is a
specific type of mobility impairment that affects a client's ability to reposition themselves.
8. Which of the following are components of a mobility assessment? (Select all that apply.)
A) Range of motion (ROM)
B) Gait