FTCE SS 6-12 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOCIAL SCIENCE
METHODOLOGY | FROM QUESTION TO PERFECTION|
EVERY QUESTION SOLVED | EVERY SCORE SECURED!
Course Code:
Course Title:
Programme:
Academic Year: 2026/2027.
Duration: 2 Hours.
Total Marks: 70%.
Candidate Instructions:
1) Write your Registration Number on every answer booklet used.
2) Answer ALL questions in Section A and ANY TWO (2) questions in Section B.
3) Read each question carefully before answering.
4) Begin each question on a new page.
5) The marks for each question are indicated in brackets.
6) This paper consists of several printed pages, including this page.
7) Ensure your copy is complete before the examination begins.
8) Unauthorized materials and communication with other candidates are not permitted.
Turn Over.
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
1
, What is cross-cultural comparison? Answer: A method that analyzes similarities and differences
within and between cultures to understand human experience.
Why is culture important in human societies? Answer: Culture impacts decisions, behaviors,
and historical trajectories of the people who practice it.
What does cross-cultural comparison reveal? Answer: It reveals how distinct cultural choices
influence historical outcomes and uncovers universal truths.
What is comparative history? Answer: A research method that analyzes two or more historical
events or societies across different places or time periods.
What is one purpose of comparative history? Answer: To test theories developed in one cultural
setting against similar events in another setting.
How can comparative history identify causal factors? Answer: By finding common factors in
societies that achieve the same outcome, suggesting those factors may be causes.
What does comparative history illustrate about cultural practices? Answer: It reveals both
diversity and unique cultural practices across different societies.
What is cultural relativism? Answer: The principle that beliefs and practices should be
understood based on a person's own culture, not judged by another's standards.
How does cultural relativism help researchers? Answer: It prevents ethnocentrism and allows
for accurate interpretation of cultural practices.
What is a guideline for ethical cross-cultural comparison? Answer: Avoid hierarchy by not
ranking cultures as superior or inferior.
Why is context important in cross-cultural analysis? Answer: Analyzing practices within their
historical, political, and economic contexts prevents isolation from their original settings.
What does it mean to use native categories in research? Answer: Using terms and definitions
that reflect the culture being studied rather than imposing external terms.
What should researchers acknowledge in cross-cultural studies? Answer: Their own cultural
biases and how these may influence evidence selection and interpretation.
What is the role of multimodal teaching? Answer: To meet diverse learning needs by employing
multiple instructional methods and modes of communication.
How does comparative analysis benefit political science? Answer: By comparing governance
systems to determine which structures lead to stability and human rights protections.
What is the significance of comparing family structures in sociology? Answer: It helps
understand how various social institutions function across different nations.
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
2
METHODOLOGY | FROM QUESTION TO PERFECTION|
EVERY QUESTION SOLVED | EVERY SCORE SECURED!
Course Code:
Course Title:
Programme:
Academic Year: 2026/2027.
Duration: 2 Hours.
Total Marks: 70%.
Candidate Instructions:
1) Write your Registration Number on every answer booklet used.
2) Answer ALL questions in Section A and ANY TWO (2) questions in Section B.
3) Read each question carefully before answering.
4) Begin each question on a new page.
5) The marks for each question are indicated in brackets.
6) This paper consists of several printed pages, including this page.
7) Ensure your copy is complete before the examination begins.
8) Unauthorized materials and communication with other candidates are not permitted.
Turn Over.
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
1
, What is cross-cultural comparison? Answer: A method that analyzes similarities and differences
within and between cultures to understand human experience.
Why is culture important in human societies? Answer: Culture impacts decisions, behaviors,
and historical trajectories of the people who practice it.
What does cross-cultural comparison reveal? Answer: It reveals how distinct cultural choices
influence historical outcomes and uncovers universal truths.
What is comparative history? Answer: A research method that analyzes two or more historical
events or societies across different places or time periods.
What is one purpose of comparative history? Answer: To test theories developed in one cultural
setting against similar events in another setting.
How can comparative history identify causal factors? Answer: By finding common factors in
societies that achieve the same outcome, suggesting those factors may be causes.
What does comparative history illustrate about cultural practices? Answer: It reveals both
diversity and unique cultural practices across different societies.
What is cultural relativism? Answer: The principle that beliefs and practices should be
understood based on a person's own culture, not judged by another's standards.
How does cultural relativism help researchers? Answer: It prevents ethnocentrism and allows
for accurate interpretation of cultural practices.
What is a guideline for ethical cross-cultural comparison? Answer: Avoid hierarchy by not
ranking cultures as superior or inferior.
Why is context important in cross-cultural analysis? Answer: Analyzing practices within their
historical, political, and economic contexts prevents isolation from their original settings.
What does it mean to use native categories in research? Answer: Using terms and definitions
that reflect the culture being studied rather than imposing external terms.
What should researchers acknowledge in cross-cultural studies? Answer: Their own cultural
biases and how these may influence evidence selection and interpretation.
What is the role of multimodal teaching? Answer: To meet diverse learning needs by employing
multiple instructional methods and modes of communication.
How does comparative analysis benefit political science? Answer: By comparing governance
systems to determine which structures lead to stability and human rights protections.
What is the significance of comparing family structures in sociology? Answer: It helps
understand how various social institutions function across different nations.
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
2
