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A&P 2 - Endocrine System | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027

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A&P 2 - Endocrine System | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027

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A&P 2 - Endocrine System | Questions with 100% Verified
Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Primary function of the endocrine system
Answer: produce hormones

Question: what are hormones
Answer: they are a chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands and secreted directly into blood
vessels

Question: what is the negative feedback system?
Answer: when the level of a specific hormone drops below needed levels, appropriate endocrine gland is
stimulated to produce more hormones

Question: where does the fight or flight response occur
Answer: the sympathetic nervous system

Question: what are the major endocrine glands
Answer: anterior pituitary, posterior pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal cortex, adrenal medulla, pancreas
(islets), testes, ovaries

Question: what does the hypothalamus do?
Answer: part of the diencephalon section, controls the pituitary gland, portal system of bloodlinks
hypothalamus with anterior portion of pituitary

Question: Anterior pituitary
Answer: stimulated by hypothalamus to produce hormones

Question: posterior pituitary
Answer: stores and releases hormones produced by hypothalamus

Question: what are the anterior pituitary hormones
Answer: growth hormones, prolactin, thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, follicle
stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, melanocyte stimulating hormone

Question: what do growth hormones do
Answer: promotes body growth, regulates metabolism of proteins, cards, and lipids

Question: what is prolactin
Answer: helps trigger and maintain lactation

Question: what are thyroid stimulating hormones
Answer: AKA thyrotrophic hormone, stimulates growth and development of the thyroid gland

Question: what is follicle stimulating hormone
Answer: in the female is stimulates growth and development of ovarian follicles - oogenesis ( creation of eggs )

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