NSG 3100 Exam 1 Resources Galen Actual
Exam 2026/2027 – 100% Verified
Questions with Correct Answers – Graded
A+ (Instant Download)
The Nursing Process
1. What is the correct order of the nursing process steps?
A) Assessment, Planning, Diagnosis, Implementation, Evaluation
B) Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
C) Diagnosis, Assessment, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
D) Planning, Assessment, Diagnosis, Implementation, Evaluation
Answer: B) Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation,
Evaluation
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic, dynamic method
with five steps: Assessment (collect data), Diagnosis (analyze
data), Planning (develop goals), Implementation (carry out plan),
and Evaluation (measure outcomes). This sequence ensures
individualized, rational nursing care.
2. A patient reports feeling nauseated. This is an example of:
,A) Objective data
B) Subjective data
C) A nursing diagnosis
D) A planned outcome
Answer: B) Subjective data
Rationale: Subjective data are information reported by the
patient, including feelings, perceptions, and symptoms. Objective
data are measurable and observable (e.g., vital signs, lab values).
3. A nurse is developing a care plan for a patient with "Risk
for infection." Which intervention should be included?
A) Administer antibiotics as ordered
B) Monitor the surgical incision for redness, swelling, or drainage
C) Culture the wound if drainage is present
D) Prescribe prophylactic antibiotics
Answer: B) Monitor the surgical incision for redness, swelling, or
drainage
Rationale: For a risk diagnosis, the nurse
implements preventive interventions. Monitoring for signs of
infection is a preventive intervention. Antibiotics and wound
cultures are treatments for actual infection.
,4. Which statement is an example of a health promotion
nursing diagnosis?
A) "Impaired skin integrity"
B) "Risk for falls"
C) "Readiness for enhanced breastfeeding"
D) "Ineffective airway clearance"
Answer: C) "Readiness for enhanced breastfeeding"
Rationale: Health promotion diagnoses describe a patient's
motivation and desire to increase wellbeing and health potential.
They are written as "Readiness for enhanced [specific behavior]".
Infection Control & Safety
5. What is the most effective way to break the chain of
infection?
A) Wearing gloves for all patient contact
B) Proper hand hygiene before and after patient care
C) Using disposable equipment only
D) Placing all patients on contact precautions
Answer: B) Proper hand hygiene before and after patient care
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the single most effective measure to
prevent transmission of pathogens in healthcare settings.
, 6. What is the recommended duration for effective
handwashing with soap and water?
A) 5-10 seconds
B) 15-20 seconds
C) 20-30 seconds
D) 45-60 seconds
Answer: B) 15-20 seconds
Rationale: CDC guidelines recommend 15-20 seconds of
handwashing to effectively remove pathogens. Some sources cite
20-30 seconds per WHO recommendations.
7. A patient with tuberculosis (TB) requires which type of
room?
A) Standard private room
B) Airborne infection isolation room (negative pressure)
C) Contact precautions room
D) Droplet precautions room
Answer: B) Airborne infection isolation room (negative pressure)
Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne particles and
requires airborne precautions, including a negative pressure
isolation room and N95 respirator.
Exam 2026/2027 – 100% Verified
Questions with Correct Answers – Graded
A+ (Instant Download)
The Nursing Process
1. What is the correct order of the nursing process steps?
A) Assessment, Planning, Diagnosis, Implementation, Evaluation
B) Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
C) Diagnosis, Assessment, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
D) Planning, Assessment, Diagnosis, Implementation, Evaluation
Answer: B) Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation,
Evaluation
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic, dynamic method
with five steps: Assessment (collect data), Diagnosis (analyze
data), Planning (develop goals), Implementation (carry out plan),
and Evaluation (measure outcomes). This sequence ensures
individualized, rational nursing care.
2. A patient reports feeling nauseated. This is an example of:
,A) Objective data
B) Subjective data
C) A nursing diagnosis
D) A planned outcome
Answer: B) Subjective data
Rationale: Subjective data are information reported by the
patient, including feelings, perceptions, and symptoms. Objective
data are measurable and observable (e.g., vital signs, lab values).
3. A nurse is developing a care plan for a patient with "Risk
for infection." Which intervention should be included?
A) Administer antibiotics as ordered
B) Monitor the surgical incision for redness, swelling, or drainage
C) Culture the wound if drainage is present
D) Prescribe prophylactic antibiotics
Answer: B) Monitor the surgical incision for redness, swelling, or
drainage
Rationale: For a risk diagnosis, the nurse
implements preventive interventions. Monitoring for signs of
infection is a preventive intervention. Antibiotics and wound
cultures are treatments for actual infection.
,4. Which statement is an example of a health promotion
nursing diagnosis?
A) "Impaired skin integrity"
B) "Risk for falls"
C) "Readiness for enhanced breastfeeding"
D) "Ineffective airway clearance"
Answer: C) "Readiness for enhanced breastfeeding"
Rationale: Health promotion diagnoses describe a patient's
motivation and desire to increase wellbeing and health potential.
They are written as "Readiness for enhanced [specific behavior]".
Infection Control & Safety
5. What is the most effective way to break the chain of
infection?
A) Wearing gloves for all patient contact
B) Proper hand hygiene before and after patient care
C) Using disposable equipment only
D) Placing all patients on contact precautions
Answer: B) Proper hand hygiene before and after patient care
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the single most effective measure to
prevent transmission of pathogens in healthcare settings.
, 6. What is the recommended duration for effective
handwashing with soap and water?
A) 5-10 seconds
B) 15-20 seconds
C) 20-30 seconds
D) 45-60 seconds
Answer: B) 15-20 seconds
Rationale: CDC guidelines recommend 15-20 seconds of
handwashing to effectively remove pathogens. Some sources cite
20-30 seconds per WHO recommendations.
7. A patient with tuberculosis (TB) requires which type of
room?
A) Standard private room
B) Airborne infection isolation room (negative pressure)
C) Contact precautions room
D) Droplet precautions room
Answer: B) Airborne infection isolation room (negative pressure)
Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne particles and
requires airborne precautions, including a negative pressure
isolation room and N95 respirator.
