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Surgical Technology Exam Prep 2025/2026 | 800+ Q&A Flashcards for the CST (Verified Answers)

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Master the essential knowledge required to pass the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) exam with this ultimate, flashcard-style study guide for the 2025/2026 academic year. This extensive document is your complete A-to-Z resource, containing over 800 meticulously curated questions and verified answers that cover the entire surgical technology curriculum in a highly effective question-and-answer format. Designed for efficient learning and rapid recall, this guide breaks down complex subjects into digestible, easy-to-remember facts. You will master a vast array of topics, beginning with foundational medical terminology (including prefixes, suffixes, and root words) and a comprehensive review of human anatomy and physiology (covering everything from the structure of the cell and the skeletal system, to the complexities of the cranial nerves and the pathway of blood flow through the heart). This resource provides definitive answers on essential surgical instruments, such as the Castroviejo needle holder, Penfield dissectors, and Fogarty catheters, while also detailing their specific applications in procedures like carotid endarterectomies, laparoscopic cholecystectomies, and total joint arthroplasties. You will gain a deep understanding of critical safety and protocol information, including sterilization techniques (steam, EtO, and chemical), surgical positioning, aseptic technique, wound classification, and the prevention of surgical site infections. This Q&A format is proven to enhance memory retention, making it an invaluable tool for both last-minute cramming and long-term study. Whether you are a student beginning your clinical rotations or a practicing professional reviewing for recertification, this document is the only study companion you need. Download it today to ensure you are fully prepared to achieve a top score on your CST exam and launch a successful surgical technology career.

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1
Surgical




Surgical Technology – Certification
Exam Questions with Correct Verified
Solutions 100% Guaranteed Pass
1 meter = _____ millimetres - ANS ✔1000


126 bones that compose the upper and lower extremities of the body -
ANS ✔appendicular skeleton



1cc of solution is equivalent to: - ANS ✔1mL


2 drug classifications that combine to produce neuroleptanalgesia -
ANS ✔Tranquilizer and narcotic



3 parts of the small intestine - ANS ✔duodenum, jejunum, ileum



98.6 F = ______ C - ANS ✔37


A ball of capillaries bringing blood to nephrons surrounded by
Bowman's capsule in the nephron - ANS ✔glomerulus



A blood pH of 7.5 indicates: - ANS ✔Alkalosis




Surgical Technology - Certification

, 2
Surgical

a bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from poor circulation or
inadequate oxygenation of the blood. - ANS ✔cyanosis


a broad band of nerve fibres joining the two hemispheres of the brain.
- ANS ✔corpus callosum


A circle of arteries at the base of the brain that supply blood to the
brain; common place for cerebral aneurysms - ANS ✔Circle of Willis



A clinical symptom of shock - ANS ✔hypotension


a coiled, bony, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear through which sound
waves trigger nerve impulses - ANS ✔cochlea


a condition where the prepuce cannot be retracted to normal position
- ANS ✔Phimosis


A curved transverse incision across the lower abdomen used
frequently in gynaecological surgery is: - ANS ✔Pfannenstiel


A fibrous capsule that encircles the kidney to aid in keeping the
kidney in the correct anatomical position and to cushion it from
injury - ANS ✔Gerota's fascia


A firm prominence of cartilage that forms the upper part of the larynx;
the Adam's apple - ANS ✔thyroid cartilage




Surgical Technology - Certification

, 3
Surgical

a flattened circular organ in the uterus of pregnant women,
nourishing and maintaining the foetus through the umbilical cord. -
ANS ✔Placenta


a foreign substance that stimulates the production of antibodies - ANS
✔Antigen



A general consent form authorizes what? - ANS ✔Routine medical
treatment


A gland in males that contributes to the seminal fluid - ANS ✔prostate
gland


A laparotomy drape is placed on the left side inguinal area of the
patient, but should have been placed on the right side. What should be
done to correct the error? - ANS ✔Remove drape and place new drape
on right side


a large membranous tube reinforced by rings of cartilage, extending
from the larynx to the bronchial tubes and conveying air to and from
the lungs; the windpipe - ANS ✔Trachea


a level of honesty and moral integrity that every surgical technologist
must uphold in the delivery of quality patient care - ANS ✔Surgical
conscience


A long, coiled duct on the outside of the testis in which sperm mature -
ANS ✔Epididymis




Surgical Technology - Certification

, 4
Surgical

A method of anaesthesia in which medication is injected into the
subarachnoid space - ANS ✔Spinal block


A microscopic blood exam that estimates the percentages of each type
of white cell within a sample - ANS ✔Differential blood count


A midline xiphoid to pubis incision is commonly made for a/an what?
- ANS ✔Abdominal Aortic Aneurysmectomy


A muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach - ANS
✔Oesophagus


A narrow tube between the middle ear and the throat that serves to
equalize pressure on both sides of the eardrum - ANS ✔Eustachian
tube


A neural structure lying below the thalamus; it directs several
maintenance activities (eating, drinking, body temperature), helps
govern the endocrine system via the pituitary gland, and is linked to
emotion and reward. - ANS ✔Hypothalamus



A padded footboard is used in which surgical position - ANS ✔Reverse
Trendelenburg


a pair of endocrine glands just above the kidneys. the adrenals secrete
the hormones epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine
(noradrenaline), which help to arouse the body in times of stress. -
ANS ✔adrenal glands




Surgical Technology - Certification

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