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EKG Rhythms – Practice Questions, Answers & Study Guide

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Prepare for nursing EKG and cardiac rhythm exams with this study guide covering common EKG rhythms, rhythm interpretation, and essential cardiac concepts. Review important rhythm characteristics, strengthen your interpretation skills, and build confidence for nursing exams and assessments.

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EKG Rhythms ,
EKG Rhythms
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8rqc9c

1. Sinus Rhythm normal heart rhythm



2. Sinus Bradycar- <60
dia normal sinus rhythm



3. Sinus Tachycar- >100 (100-160)
dia normal sinus rhythm



4. SVT Regular rhythm with rate from 160 to 280, cannot see clear p waves



5. atrial fibrillation rapid, random, ineffective contractions of the atrium, no p waves, QRS complexes
present

Often tachy, can cause blood clots



6. Asystole the absence of a heartbeat, flat line




7. ventricular fibril- Disorganized, ineffective twitching of the ventricles, resulting in no blood flow and
lation a state of cardiac arrest.


8. ventricular tachy-
cardia
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, EKG Rhythms ,
EKG Rhythms
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8rqc9c

A rapid heart rhythm in which the electrical impulse begins in the ventricle (instead
of the atrium), which may result in inadequate blood flow and eventually deterio-
rate into cardiac arrest. CAN HAVE PULSE OR NOT HAVE PULSE


9. premature ven- a common cardiac arrhythmia that results in the feeling of skipped or extra beats
tricular contrac- caused by impulses originating outside the SA node
tion (PVC)


10. Atrial Flutter/Atri- Rate control:
al Fibrillation -Beta blockers
Treatment -CCBs
-Digoxin

If chronic:
-Amiodarone

Anticoagulation (warfarin)

Can do cardioversion or ablation

11. Sinus Tachycar- -May resolve with treatment of underlying cause
dia Treatment - If hypovolemia, give fluids (BP will be low)
-Beta Blockers (-olol), CCB, Check BP (can't give if BP is low), digoxin
-Vagal Maneuvers, treat pain, treat anxiety

12. Sinus Bradycar- Determine if symptomatic
dia Treatment IVF & O2?
-Atropine
-Avoid Vagals
-Hold Rate Slowing Drugs (Digoxin, Beta Blockers)
-Transcutaneous pace, may need permanent pacemaker

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