how to find density? d = m(mass)/v(volume)
kg/m^3
how to find volume? v = mass/density
how to find mass? m = volume * density
SI metric: length meters
SI metric: temperature Kelvin
SI metric: time seconds
SI metric: mass kilograms
Mega (M) mean? 1 x 10^6
1,000,000
Kilo (k) mean? 1 x 10^3
1,000
Deci (d) 1 x 10^-1
0.1
Centi (c) mean? 1 x 10^-2
0.01
Milli (m) mean? 1 x 10^-3
0.001
Micro (μ or mc) mean? 1 x 10^-6
0.000001
Nano (n) mean? 1 x 10^-9
0.000000001
Pico (p) mean? 1 x 10^-12
0.000000000001
, Chemistry 109_ Exam 1
How to find Kelvin? K = °C + 273.15
How to find Celsius? °C = 5/9(°F - 32)
°C = K - 273.15
How to find Fahrenheit? °F = 9/5(°C) + 32
3 states of matter? Solid
Liquid
Gas
What is a substance? -specific instance of matter (air, sand, water)
-pure substance
Pure substance? -element (carbon)
-compound (H2O)
Mixtures? -2 or more instance of matter to make 1 sample
-2 types: homogeneous & heterogeneous
heterogeneous mixture -2 separate compositions
Homogeneous mixture -uniform compositions
Matter -anything that takes up space and has a mass