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NSG5003 Endocrine Disorders – Nursing Notes, Practice Questions & Exam Prep

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Review endocrine disorders for NSG 5003 with this focused nursing study resource. Designed for nursing students, this material can help reinforce essential endocrine concepts, support coursework, and prepare for quizzes and exams. Key topics may include: Endocrine system anatomy and physiology Diabetes mellitus Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes Hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia Diabetic ketoacidosis Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state Thyroid disorders Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism Adrenal disorders Pituitary disorders Endocrine assessment and diagnostic testing Medications and treatment Nursing interventions Patient education and clinical management

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NSG5003vnEndocrinevndisorders


HyperglycemiavninvnpatientsvnwhovnhavevnTypevn2vndiabetesvncanvncause:vn-
vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Thrist


Invnadditionvntovnelevatedvnbloodvnglucosevnlevels,vnthevninitialvnlaboratoryvnfi
ndingsvninvnavnpatientvnwithvndiabeteticvnketoacidosisvnwouldvninclude:vn-
vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Decreasedvnbicarbonatevnlevels


Asvnavnresultsvnofvnprolongedvnexposurevntovnhighvnlevelsvnofvncortisol,vnthevnpa
tientvnwithvnCushing'svnsyndromevnisvnlikelyvntovndevelop:vn-vncorrectvnanswer
✔ ✔ Moonvnfacies


Thevnreleasevnofvnantivndiureticvnhormonevn(ADH)vnfromvnthevnposteriorvnpitui
taryvnglandvnisvnstimulatedvnbyvnreducedvncirculatingvnvolumevnand:vn-
vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Increasedvnserumvnosmolality


Hypofunctionvnofvnthevnadrenalvncortexvnthatvnresultsvninvnanvninadequatevnrele
asevnofvnglucocorticoidsvnis:vn-vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Addison'svndisease


Thevnthyroidvnhormonevnthatvnisvnresponsiblevnforvncalciumvnregulationvnis:vn-
vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Thyrocalcitioninvn(Calcitonin)

,Whatvnpercentvnofvnbetavncellsvninvnthevnpancreasvnmustvnbevndestroyedvnbefore
vnhyperglycemiavndevelops? vn-vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ 80


Thevnmajorityvnofvnpatientsvnit'svnsimplevngoitersvnarevnrespectedvntovnhave?vn-
vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Avneuthyroidvnstate


DiabetesvnmellitusvnisvnNOTvnavndisordervninvnthevnmetabolismvnof:vn-
vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Iron


Whenvncalciumvnlevelsvnarevnlow,vnthevnnegativevnfeedbackvnsystem:vn-
vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔
stimulatesvnthevnparathyroidvnglandvntovnreleasevnparathyroidvnhormone


WhichvnonevnofvnthevnfollowingvnisvnNOTvnavncausevnofvnshortvnstaturevninvnchil
dren?vn-vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Earlyvnestrogenvnandvnandrogenvnsecretion


Invnavnpatientvnwithvnhyperglycemia,vnthevnnursevnpractitionervnknowsvnthatvnh
yperosmolarvnhyperglycemiavnnonketoticvnsyndromevn(HHNS)vnwillvnNOTvn
produce:vn-vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Ketogenesis



Symptomsvnofvnthyrotoxicosisvninclude:vn-vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔
Cardiacvnarrhythmia

, Anvnextremevnandvnlife-threateningvnformvnofvnthyrotoxicosisvnisvncalled:vn-
vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Thyroidvnstorm


WhichvnofvnthevnfollowingvnisvnNOTvnavncommonvnsecondaryvncausevnofvnType
vn2vndiabetes? vn-vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Autoimmunevndiseases


Whichvnofvnthevnfollowingvnlaboratoryvnfindingsvnarevnpresentvnaftervnadrenalv
nstimulationvninvnavnpatientvnwithvnearlyvnstagevnAddison'svndisease? vn-


vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Increasedvncortisolvnlevels


Invnavnpatientvnwithvndiabetesvninsipidus,vnthevnresorptionvnofvnwatervnbyvnthevnr
enalvntubularvncollectionvnductsvncanvnleadvnto:vn-vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔
Increasedvnserumvnsodium


Invnthevnpresencevnofvnacutevnadrenalvninsufficiency,vnthevnunderproductionvno
fvncortisolvnbyvnthevnadrenalvnglandsvnmayvncausevnthevnpatientvntovnexperience:
vn-vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Hypoglycemia


WhichvndiagnosisvnisvnassociatedvnwithvnTvncell-
mediatedvndestructionvnofvnbetavncellsvninvnthevnpancreas?vn-vncorrectvnanswer
✔ ✔ Typevn1vndiabetesvnmellitus


Thevnmostvncommonvnsignsvnofvnnewlyvndiagnosedvndiabetesvninclude:vn-
vncorrectvnanswer✔ ✔ Polyuria

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