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Exam (elaborations)

HESI PN Comprehensive Exam 2 – PN/LPN Nursing Questions, Answers & Study Guide

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Prepare for the HESI PN Comprehensive Exam 2 with this focused practical nursing exam preparation resource. Designed for PN/LPN students, this material can help reinforce essential nursing concepts, practice exam-style questions, and support comprehensive HESI exam review. Key areas may include: HESI PN comprehensive exam preparation Fundamentals of nursing Medical-surgical nursing Pharmacology Maternal and newborn nursing Pediatric nursing Mental health nursing Patient safety and infection control Prioritization and delegation Clinical judgment Nursing interventions Comprehensive PN exam review

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HESIBFPNBFComprehensiveBFExamBF1


ABFclientBFwithBFdeepBFpartial-thicknessBFandBFfull-
thicknessBFburnsBFofBFtheBFfaceBFandBFchestBFisBFreceivingBFwoundBFcareBFusi
ngBFtheBFopenBFmethod.BFTheBFplanBFofBFcareBFincludesBFtheBFNsgBFDx,BF"Ris
kBFforBFinfectionBFR/TBFimpairedBFtissueBFintegrity."BFBasedBFonBFtheBFexpec
tedBFoutcome,BF"ClientBFremainsBFfreeBFofBFinfections,"BFwhichBFnursingBFint
erventionsBFshouldBFtheBFPNBFimplement?


A.BFWearBFgown,BFcap,BFmask,BFandBFglovesBFduringBFdirectBFclientBFcare.
B.BFRestrictBFvisitorsBFinBForderBFtoBFpreventBFwoundBFcontamination.
C.BFUseBFsterileBFwaterBFforBFdebridementBFinBFtheBFhydrotherapyBFtank.
D.BFApplyBFsterileBFdressingsBFafterBFdebridementBFofBFburnBFwounds.BF-
BFcorrectBFanswer✔ ✔
A.BFWearBFgown,BFcap,BFmask,BFandBFglovesBFduringBFdirectBFclientBFcare.B
F




NoBFdressingBFisBFusedBFforBFburnBFwoundBFcareBFusingBFtheBFopenBFmethod.B
FTheBFburnBFareaBFisBFexposedBFandBFanBFasepticBFenvironmentBFisBFneededBFt


oBFpreventBFcontaminationBFandBFinfection.BFProtectiveBFisolationBFprecauti
onsBFshouldBFbeBFimplementedBFduringBFdirectBFclientBFcareBFandBFwoundBFc
are,BFwhichBFshouldBFincludeBFwearingBFgown,BFcap,BFmask,BFandBFgloves.


WhatBFactionBFshouldBFtheBFPNBFimplementBFtoBFfacilitateBFspeechBFforBFaBFc
lientBFwhoBFhasBFaBFfenestratedBFtracheostomyBFtube?BF

,A.BFShowBFtheBFclientBFhowBFtoBFuseBFaBFtracheostomyBFplug.BF
B.BFDetermineBFtheBFclient'sBFabilityBFtoBFswallow.
C.BFRemoveBFtheBFinnerBFcannula.
D.BFGiveBFoxygenBFatBF6BFL/minuteBFviaBFtracheostomyBFcollar.BF-
BFcorrectBFanswer✔ ✔
B.BFDetermineBFtheBFclient'sBFabilityBFtoBFswallow.


ABFfenestratedBFtracheostomyBFhasBFanBFopeningBForBFholeBFonBFtheBFposteri
orBFaspectBFofBFtheBFouterBFcannulaBFthatBFallowsBFairflowBFoverBFtheBFvocalBF
cordsBFandBFspeechBFinBFaBFclientBFwhoBFisBFspontaneouslyBFbreathing.BFItBFd
oesBFnotBFhaveBFaBFcuff,BFsoBFtheBFclient'sBFriskBFforBFaspirationBFshouldBFbeBF
determined.


ABFmaleBFclientBFscheduledBFforBFaBFtotalBFlaryngectomyBFandBFradicalBFneck
BFdissection BFforBFcancerBFofBFtheBFlarynxBFasksBFtheBFPNBFifBFheBFwillBFeverBF


beBFableBFtoBFspeak.BFWhichBFresponseBFisBFbetsBFforBFtheBFPNBFtoBFprovide?


A.BFBreathingBFoccursBFthroughBFaBFpermanentBFneckBFopeningBFwhichBFpre
ventsBFnormalBFspeech.
B.BFPermanentBFremovalBFofBFtheBFvoiceBFboxBFrequiresBFrehabilitationBFforB
FesophagealBFspeech.BF



C.BFDueBFtoBFremovalBFofBFtheBFvocalBFcords,BFcommunicationBFrequiresBFth
eBFuseBFofBFsignBFlanguage.

,D.BFOnceBFtheBFbreathingBFholeBFinBFtheBFneckBFheals,BFtheBFabilityBFtoBFspeak
BFrequiresBFaBFdevice.BF-BFcorrectBFanswer✔ ✔
B.BFPermanentBFremovalBFofBFtheBFvoiceBFboxBFrequiresBFrehabilitationBFfo
rBFesophagealBFspeech.BF


ABFtotalBFlaryngectomyBFincludesBFremovalBFofBFtheBFlarynxBFandBFpre-
epiglottisBFregionBFresultingBFinBFaBFpermanentBFtracheostomyBFandBFlossBFo
fBFnormalBFspeechBFabilities.BFRehabBFisBFrequiredBFtoBFlearnBFtoBFspeakBFusin
gBFaBFprosthesis,BFesophagealBFspeech,BForBFanBFelectrolarynx.


ABFclientBFisBFwearingBFaBFcontinuousBF24-
hourBFHolterBFmonitorBFforBFelevationBFofBFheartBFrhythmBFdisturbances.BFW
hatBFinfoBFshouldBFtheBFPNBFreinforceBFwithBFthisBFclient?


A.BFRemoveBFtheBFelectrodesBFtoBFshowerBForBFbathe
B.BFKeepBFaBFdiaryBFofBFactivitiesBFasBFlongBFasBFtheBFmonitorBFisBFworn.BF
C.BFExerciseBFasBFmuchBFasBFpossibleBFwhileBFtheBFmonitorBFisBFinBFplace.
D.BFCallBFtheBFassignedBFnumberBFifBFanBFepisodeBFofBFirregularBFheartbeatsBF
occurs.BF-BFcorrectBFanswer✔ ✔
B.BFKeepBFaBFdiaryBFofBFactivitiesBFasBFlongBFasBFtheBFmonitorBFisBFworn.BF


NursingBFcareBFforBFaBFclientBFwithBFaBFHolterBFmonitorBFincludesBFpreparati
onBFofBFtheBFskin,BFplacementBFofBFtheBFelectrodesBFandBFleads,BFandBFactiviti
esBFofBFdailyBFliving,BFsoBFtheBFclientBFshouldBFbeBFinformedBFofBFtheBFimport
anceBFofBFkeepingBFanBFaccurateBFrecordBFofBFactivitiesBFandBFsymptoms

, TheBFPNBFisBFcaringBFforBFaBFclientBFwhoBFisBFreceivingBFaBFtherapeuticBFdose
BFofBFwarfarinBF(Coumadin).BFTheBFclientBFasksBFtheBFPNBFtoBFexplainBFtheBFe


ffectBFofBFeatingBFgreenBFleafyBFvegetables.BFWhatBFinfoBFshouldBFtheBFPNBFp
rovide?


A.BFTheBFhighBFcontentBFofBFvitaminBFKBFinBFgreenBFleafyBFvegetablesBFdecre
asesBFCoumadin'sBFaction.BF
B.BFGreenBFvegetablesBFareBFhighBFinBFfiberBFandBFcelluloseBFthatBFdecreaseBF
theBFabsorptionBFofBFCoumadin.
C.BFTheseBFfoodsBFhaveBFaBFnaturalBFanticoagulantBFeffectBFthatBFpotentiatesB
FtheBFeffectBFofBFCoumadin.



D.BFDietaryBFintakeBFofBFgreenBFleafyBFvegetablesBFaltersBFtheBFbowelBFbacte
ria'sBFproductionBFofBFvitaminBFK.BF-BFcorrectBFanswer✔ ✔
A.BFTheBFhighBFcontentBFofBFvitaminBFKBFinBFgreenBFleafyBFvegetablesBFdec
reasesBFCoumadin'sBFaction.BF


CoumadinBFworksBFasBFanBFanticoagulantBFbyBFblockingBFhepaticBFutilizatio
nBFofBFvitaminBFKBFinBFtheBFproductionBFofBFprothrombin,BFwhichBFisBFaBFcom
ponentBFofBFtheBFbloodBFclottingBFcascade.BFGreenBFleafyBFvegetablesBFareBFh
ighBFinBFvitaminBFK,BFwhichBFcounteractsBFtheBFanticoagulantBFeffectBFofBFC
oumadin.

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