Anatomy and Physiology 101 Final Exam Ivy Tech
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_1g90t3
1. What is the dif- anatomy- study of structure
ference between physiology- study of function
anatomy and physi-
ology
2. what are the levels subatomic particle- protons, electrons, neutrons
of organization atom
molecule
macromolecule
organelle
cell
tissue
organ
organ system
organism
3. what are the charac- movement
teristics of life? responsiveness
respiration
absorption
secretion
digestion
assimilation- changing of absorbed substances into chemically different
forms
circulation
reproduction
growth
4. what are the re- water
quirements of life? food
heat
, Anatomy and Physiology 101 Final Exam Ivy Tech
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_1g90t3
pressure
oxygen
5. define homeostasis maintaining of a stable enviroment
6. what is a homeosta- monitors aspects of internal environment and corrects as needed
tic mechanism *negative feedback mechanism
7. define matter anything that takes up space and has mass
8. element composed of chemically identical atoms
9. atom smallest particle of atom, basic unit of matter
10. what are structure nucleus
of an atom protons
neutron
electrons
11. define nucleus, pro- nucleus- central part of atom
ton, electron, neu- proton- positive charge
tron electron- negative charge
neutron- no electrical charge
12. ionic bond formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another
13. what are covalent when two molecules share electron
bonds
14. hydrogen bond formed between water molecule, attraction between positive end of polar
molecule and negative end of another polar molecule
15.
, Anatomy and Physiology 101 Final Exam Ivy Tech
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_1g90t3
define synthesis, de- Synthesis- A+B=AB
composition, and Decomposition- AB=A+B
exchange reactions exchange- AB+CD=AD+BC
16. define reactant starting materials of reactions
17. product ending material
18. define catalyst a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction
19. what is an acid dissociates with water
20. base combines in water
21. what happens to The salt molecules are "torn apart" by the water, and are reduced to sodium
salts when dis- (Na+) and chlorine (Cl-) ions.
solved in water and
what is produced?
22. what is the pH scale? pH scale- indicated the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, H+ and
what ions are in- OH-
volved in the pH
scale?
23. organic molecule contains Carbon and hydrogen and dissolves in water.
24. inorganic molecule does not contain C and H and dissociates with water
25. What is dehydration taking water out (producing water) to form a new product. Uses energy
synthesis
26. hydrolysis separation of two macromolecules by adding water. Releases energy
27. what are carbohy- provide energy and cell structure
drates
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_1g90t3
1. What is the dif- anatomy- study of structure
ference between physiology- study of function
anatomy and physi-
ology
2. what are the levels subatomic particle- protons, electrons, neutrons
of organization atom
molecule
macromolecule
organelle
cell
tissue
organ
organ system
organism
3. what are the charac- movement
teristics of life? responsiveness
respiration
absorption
secretion
digestion
assimilation- changing of absorbed substances into chemically different
forms
circulation
reproduction
growth
4. what are the re- water
quirements of life? food
heat
, Anatomy and Physiology 101 Final Exam Ivy Tech
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_1g90t3
pressure
oxygen
5. define homeostasis maintaining of a stable enviroment
6. what is a homeosta- monitors aspects of internal environment and corrects as needed
tic mechanism *negative feedback mechanism
7. define matter anything that takes up space and has mass
8. element composed of chemically identical atoms
9. atom smallest particle of atom, basic unit of matter
10. what are structure nucleus
of an atom protons
neutron
electrons
11. define nucleus, pro- nucleus- central part of atom
ton, electron, neu- proton- positive charge
tron electron- negative charge
neutron- no electrical charge
12. ionic bond formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another
13. what are covalent when two molecules share electron
bonds
14. hydrogen bond formed between water molecule, attraction between positive end of polar
molecule and negative end of another polar molecule
15.
, Anatomy and Physiology 101 Final Exam Ivy Tech
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_1g90t3
define synthesis, de- Synthesis- A+B=AB
composition, and Decomposition- AB=A+B
exchange reactions exchange- AB+CD=AD+BC
16. define reactant starting materials of reactions
17. product ending material
18. define catalyst a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction
19. what is an acid dissociates with water
20. base combines in water
21. what happens to The salt molecules are "torn apart" by the water, and are reduced to sodium
salts when dis- (Na+) and chlorine (Cl-) ions.
solved in water and
what is produced?
22. what is the pH scale? pH scale- indicated the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, H+ and
what ions are in- OH-
volved in the pH
scale?
23. organic molecule contains Carbon and hydrogen and dissolves in water.
24. inorganic molecule does not contain C and H and dissociates with water
25. What is dehydration taking water out (producing water) to form a new product. Uses energy
synthesis
26. hydrolysis separation of two macromolecules by adding water. Releases energy
27. what are carbohy- provide energy and cell structure
drates
