Pharmacology Final Ivy Tech`, Ivy Tech Pharm FINAL EXAM, pharm final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d8vw7b
1. chloroquine Class: Antimalarial
-oquine
Action: Inhibits reproduction
Use: Treats Malaria
Adverse effects:
-retinotherapy
-hepatic dysfunction
-incrased psoriasis exacerbation
Interactions:
-Combination quinine=risk for cardiac toxicity & convulstions
Interventions/Education:
-take 1-2 weeks prior to travel; 4-6 weeks after
-regular eye exams
-monitor liver enzymes: AST/ALT
-take with meals
2. metronidazole Class: Antiprotozoal
-azole
Action: Inhibits protein synthesis
Use: Treats amebiasis, trichonomiasis, and giardiasis
Adverse effects:
-GI distress
-Metallic taste
-Dark, reddish brown urine
-Superinfection (C-diff--watery stools)
-headaches, dizziness
, Pharmacology Final Ivy Tech`, Ivy Tech Pharm FINAL EXAM, pharm final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d8vw7b
Interactions:
-No alcohol
-Warfarin: increased risk of bleeding
Interventions/Education:
-Partner needs to be treated simultaneously
-Evaluate stool specimen
-Take w/food
-Stop taking if Ataxia (loss of control of bodily movements) occurs
3. mebendazole Class: Antihelminthic
-bendazole
Action: Blocks glucose uptake
Use: Treat worm infestation
Adverse effects:
-GI upset: Transient abdominal pain/diarrhea
Interactions:
-High fat meals interfere w/effectiveness
Interventions/Education:
-Take w/food (for GI upset)
-Vigilant Hygeine
-Evaluate stool specimen
-monitor for hepatotoxicity
-twice daily for 3 days
4. chlorambucil Class: Alkylating Agents
-no stem
Action: React chemically to damage DNA structure (alters it)
, Pharmacology Final Ivy Tech`, Ivy Tech Pharm FINAL EXAM, pharm final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d8vw7b
Use: Most useful in treating slow-growing cancers
Adverse effects:
-Bone marrow suppression
-Increased uric acid levels (pain)
-CNS & tremors, confusion
-Alopecia
-hepatotoxicity
-secondary cancer
-pallor
-SOB
Interactions:
-none to know
Interventions/Education:
-PPE (carcinogenic)
-Patient safety (tremors, confusion)
-Allopurinol for uric acid (gout)
-Monitor for anemia, leukopenia, throbocytopenia
-Monitor for infection
5. methoterexate Class: Antimetabolites
-no stem
Action: Inhibit folic acid role in DNA synthesis
Use: Treatment of cancer (also used for lupus and RA)
Adverse effects:
-Bone marrow suppression
-CNS effects (drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue)
-Alopecia
, Pharmacology Final Ivy Tech`, Ivy Tech Pharm FINAL EXAM, pharm final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d8vw7b
Interactions:
-none to know
Interventions/Education:
-Use an effective contraceptive (back up)
6. doxorubicin Class: Antineoplastic antibiotics
-rubicin
Action: Interferes with DNA synthesis
Use: Treat cancer
Adverse effects:
-Alopecia
-Red urine
-IV site necrosis
-Bone marrow suppression
Interactions:
-ASA= increased risk of bleeding
-Increased bleeding with combo therapy
Interventions/Education:
-Monitor for infection
-PPE
7. vincristine Class: Mitotic inhibitors
vin-
Action: Kills cells as mitosis begins
Use: Treat cancer
Adverse effects:
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d8vw7b
1. chloroquine Class: Antimalarial
-oquine
Action: Inhibits reproduction
Use: Treats Malaria
Adverse effects:
-retinotherapy
-hepatic dysfunction
-incrased psoriasis exacerbation
Interactions:
-Combination quinine=risk for cardiac toxicity & convulstions
Interventions/Education:
-take 1-2 weeks prior to travel; 4-6 weeks after
-regular eye exams
-monitor liver enzymes: AST/ALT
-take with meals
2. metronidazole Class: Antiprotozoal
-azole
Action: Inhibits protein synthesis
Use: Treats amebiasis, trichonomiasis, and giardiasis
Adverse effects:
-GI distress
-Metallic taste
-Dark, reddish brown urine
-Superinfection (C-diff--watery stools)
-headaches, dizziness
, Pharmacology Final Ivy Tech`, Ivy Tech Pharm FINAL EXAM, pharm final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d8vw7b
Interactions:
-No alcohol
-Warfarin: increased risk of bleeding
Interventions/Education:
-Partner needs to be treated simultaneously
-Evaluate stool specimen
-Take w/food
-Stop taking if Ataxia (loss of control of bodily movements) occurs
3. mebendazole Class: Antihelminthic
-bendazole
Action: Blocks glucose uptake
Use: Treat worm infestation
Adverse effects:
-GI upset: Transient abdominal pain/diarrhea
Interactions:
-High fat meals interfere w/effectiveness
Interventions/Education:
-Take w/food (for GI upset)
-Vigilant Hygeine
-Evaluate stool specimen
-monitor for hepatotoxicity
-twice daily for 3 days
4. chlorambucil Class: Alkylating Agents
-no stem
Action: React chemically to damage DNA structure (alters it)
, Pharmacology Final Ivy Tech`, Ivy Tech Pharm FINAL EXAM, pharm final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d8vw7b
Use: Most useful in treating slow-growing cancers
Adverse effects:
-Bone marrow suppression
-Increased uric acid levels (pain)
-CNS & tremors, confusion
-Alopecia
-hepatotoxicity
-secondary cancer
-pallor
-SOB
Interactions:
-none to know
Interventions/Education:
-PPE (carcinogenic)
-Patient safety (tremors, confusion)
-Allopurinol for uric acid (gout)
-Monitor for anemia, leukopenia, throbocytopenia
-Monitor for infection
5. methoterexate Class: Antimetabolites
-no stem
Action: Inhibit folic acid role in DNA synthesis
Use: Treatment of cancer (also used for lupus and RA)
Adverse effects:
-Bone marrow suppression
-CNS effects (drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue)
-Alopecia
, Pharmacology Final Ivy Tech`, Ivy Tech Pharm FINAL EXAM, pharm final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d8vw7b
Interactions:
-none to know
Interventions/Education:
-Use an effective contraceptive (back up)
6. doxorubicin Class: Antineoplastic antibiotics
-rubicin
Action: Interferes with DNA synthesis
Use: Treat cancer
Adverse effects:
-Alopecia
-Red urine
-IV site necrosis
-Bone marrow suppression
Interactions:
-ASA= increased risk of bleeding
-Increased bleeding with combo therapy
Interventions/Education:
-Monitor for infection
-PPE
7. vincristine Class: Mitotic inhibitors
vin-
Action: Kills cells as mitosis begins
Use: Treat cancer
Adverse effects:
