,NR 222 Health and Wellness Exam 2 | Questions & Answers
2026/2027 | CHAMBERLAIN
1.** Which statement best defines health promotion?
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) Activities that enable people to increase control over and improve their
health
C) The treatment of existing health conditions
D) The provision of acute care services
**Correct Answer:** B) Activities that enable people to increase control over
and improve their health
**Rationale:** Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase
control over and improve their health. It moves beyond individual behavior to
address social, environmental, and economic determinants of health, aiming
to prevent disease and enhance well-being.
---
**2.** A client who has recently lost a significant amount of weight, exercises
regularly, and expresses satisfaction with life is demonstrating which
dimension of wellness?
A) Physical wellness only
B) Emotional wellness only
C) Multiple dimensions of wellness
D) Spiritual wellness
,**Correct Answer:** C) Multiple dimensions of wellness
**Rationale:** Wellness is multidimensional and includes physical, emotional,
social, intellectual, spiritual, occupational, and environmental dimensions.
Weight loss and exercise represent physical wellness; life satisfaction reflects
emotional and possibly spiritual wellness; overall, the client demonstrates
integration across multiple dimensions.
---
**3.** According to the Health Promotion Model developed by Pender, health-
promoting behavior is influenced by:
A) Perceived susceptibility and severity only
B) Individual characteristics, experiences, and behavior-specific cognitions
C) Stages of change and decisional balance
D) Social norms and environmental factors only
**Correct Answer:** B) Individual characteristics, experiences, and behavior-
specific cognitions
**Rationale:** Pender's Health Promotion Model identifies individual
characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and
behavioral outcomes as key factors influencing health-promoting behavior. It
differs from the Health Belief Model by emphasizing positive motivation
rather than fear of disease.
---
, **4.** The nurse is teaching a client about lifestyle modifications to reduce
cardiovascular risk. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of
health promotion?
A) "I only need to worry about my health when I feel sick."
B) "Making small changes in my diet and exercise can improve my health
over time."
C) "My genetics determine my health, so there is nothing I can do."
D) "I should wait until my doctor tells me I have a problem before I make
changes."
**Correct Answer:** B) "Making small changes in my diet and exercise can
improve my health over time."
**Rationale:** Health promotion emphasizes proactive behaviors that
enhance well-being and reduce disease risk. Small, sustainable lifestyle
changes can significantly impact long-term health outcomes.
---
**5.** A community health nurse is planning a wellness fair for a local
community. Which activity best represents primary prevention?
A) Blood pressure screening
B) Cholesterol testing
C) Immunization clinic
D) Diabetes management education
**Correct Answer:** C) Immunization clinic
2026/2027 | CHAMBERLAIN
1.** Which statement best defines health promotion?
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) Activities that enable people to increase control over and improve their
health
C) The treatment of existing health conditions
D) The provision of acute care services
**Correct Answer:** B) Activities that enable people to increase control over
and improve their health
**Rationale:** Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase
control over and improve their health. It moves beyond individual behavior to
address social, environmental, and economic determinants of health, aiming
to prevent disease and enhance well-being.
---
**2.** A client who has recently lost a significant amount of weight, exercises
regularly, and expresses satisfaction with life is demonstrating which
dimension of wellness?
A) Physical wellness only
B) Emotional wellness only
C) Multiple dimensions of wellness
D) Spiritual wellness
,**Correct Answer:** C) Multiple dimensions of wellness
**Rationale:** Wellness is multidimensional and includes physical, emotional,
social, intellectual, spiritual, occupational, and environmental dimensions.
Weight loss and exercise represent physical wellness; life satisfaction reflects
emotional and possibly spiritual wellness; overall, the client demonstrates
integration across multiple dimensions.
---
**3.** According to the Health Promotion Model developed by Pender, health-
promoting behavior is influenced by:
A) Perceived susceptibility and severity only
B) Individual characteristics, experiences, and behavior-specific cognitions
C) Stages of change and decisional balance
D) Social norms and environmental factors only
**Correct Answer:** B) Individual characteristics, experiences, and behavior-
specific cognitions
**Rationale:** Pender's Health Promotion Model identifies individual
characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and
behavioral outcomes as key factors influencing health-promoting behavior. It
differs from the Health Belief Model by emphasizing positive motivation
rather than fear of disease.
---
, **4.** The nurse is teaching a client about lifestyle modifications to reduce
cardiovascular risk. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of
health promotion?
A) "I only need to worry about my health when I feel sick."
B) "Making small changes in my diet and exercise can improve my health
over time."
C) "My genetics determine my health, so there is nothing I can do."
D) "I should wait until my doctor tells me I have a problem before I make
changes."
**Correct Answer:** B) "Making small changes in my diet and exercise can
improve my health over time."
**Rationale:** Health promotion emphasizes proactive behaviors that
enhance well-being and reduce disease risk. Small, sustainable lifestyle
changes can significantly impact long-term health outcomes.
---
**5.** A community health nurse is planning a wellness fair for a local
community. Which activity best represents primary prevention?
A) Blood pressure screening
B) Cholesterol testing
C) Immunization clinic
D) Diabetes management education
**Correct Answer:** C) Immunization clinic
