FORM A NEWEST VERSION 2026-2027 ACTUAL QUESTION
AND CORRECT DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS FROM VERIFIED
SOURCES BY EXPERT RATED A GRADE. CAPSTONE PROCTORED
COMPREHESIVE ATI!!!!
A nurse in a mental health clinic is assessing a client who was brought in
by her adult daughter. The daughter reports that her mother has been
unable to leave her home for several weeks due to an overwhelming
fear of being outdoors alone. The nurse should anticipate planning care
for managing which of the following phobias?
A) Xenophobia
B) Acrophobia
C) Mysophobia
D) Agoraphobia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale
Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by an intense,
irrational fear of being in situations or places where escape might be
difficult or where help would not be available in the event of a panic
attack or other incapacitating symptoms. Clients with agoraphobia
often avoid crowded places, public transportation, open spaces, or
being outside alone, and in severe cases, they may become
homebound. The client's statement about being unable to leave her
home due to fear of being outdoors alone is a classic manifestation of
agoraphobia. Option A, xenophobia, is the fear of strangers or
foreigners, which is not consistent with the client's presentation. Option
,B, acrophobia, is the fear of heights, which does not apply to this
scenario. Option C, mysophobia, is the fear of germs or contamination,
which is not reflected in the client's symptoms.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has multiple
medication prescriptions and must take the medications at specific
intervals when at home. Which of the following instructions should the
nurse include in the teaching?
A) "You really shouldn't change the schedule we established here in the
facility."
B) "Let's work together to devise a time schedule that is convenient for
you on a daily basis."
C) "We'll have to talk to your provider about switching to an alternative
schedule."
D) "It doesn't really matter what time you take your medications as long
as you don't skip any doses."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale
This response demonstrates the therapeutic communication technique
of formulating a plan of action and represents a collaborative, client-
centered approach to medication management. By working together to
devise a time schedule that is convenient for the client, the nurse
promotes medication adherence, respects the client's autonomy, and
addresses potential barriers to compliance. This approach
,acknowledges that the client's daily routine and lifestyle should be
considered to optimize medication effectiveness and adherence. Option
A is incorrect because it is controlling and dismissive; it does not
consider the client's preferences or the practical realities of medication
administration at home. Option C is incorrect because it unnecessarily
escalates the issue to the provider without first attempting to find a
solution. Option D is incorrect because timing of medication
administration is often critical for therapeutic effect and to minimize
adverse effects; consistent timing is important for maintaining
therapeutic blood levels.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has bipolar
disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The
nurse should teach the client that which of the following factors puts
her at risk for lithium toxicity?
A) The client runs 4 miles outdoors every afternoon
B) The client drinks 2 liters of liquids daily
C) The client eats 2 to 3 grams of sodium-containing foods daily
D) The client eats foods high in tyramine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale
Strenuous exercise in outdoor heat, which can lead to significant fluid
loss through sweating and subsequent dehydration, places the client at
increased risk for lithium toxicity. Lithium is a salt that is excreted by the
, kidneys, and its serum concentration is highly dependent on hydration
status and sodium balance. Dehydration reduces renal lithium
clearance, leading to increased serum lithium levels and potential
toxicity. Clients taking lithium should be educated about the importance
of maintaining adequate hydration, especially during hot weather or
when engaging in strenuous physical activity. Option B is incorrect
because drinking 2 liters of liquids daily is appropriate for maintaining
hydration and does not increase toxicity risk. Option C is incorrect
because 2 to 3 grams of sodium daily is within the recommended range;
however, significant changes in sodium intake can affect lithium levels.
Option D is incorrect because foods high in tyramine are a concern for
clients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), not lithium.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis)
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client for suspected
cocaine intoxication. Which of the following findings should the nurse
expect?
A) Nystagmus
B) Dilated pupils
C) Hypersomnia
D) Depression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale
Dilated pupils (mydriasis) are a common finding in cocaine intoxication
due to the drug's potent sympathomimetic effects. Cocaine stimulates