NUR 101 Final Exam Study Guide
Exam
Questions with 100% Verified
Study Guide Highlights
• 184 real questions with clear, verified answers.
• Core nursing topics like vital signs, safety, and hygiene.
• Patient assessment steps and clinical decision-making.
• Easy-to-read format for fast and smart reviewing.
Why Buy This Guide
• Save study time by focusing only on high-yield test topics.
• Reduce test stress by practicing with realistic exam questions.
• Boost your grade and build a strong base for future nursing classes.
Quiz_________________?
Factors that affect skin integrity -
Answer✅
1
,1. age (turgor, drier, reduced collagen, more prone to injury)-frail skin
2. Bedrest/immobility-decrease pressure and shear
3. nutrition/hydration (protein, C, zinc, copper)
4. sensation level (diminished)
5. impaired circulation-(impaired arterial circulation causes muscle atrophy and thin tissue;
impaired venous circulation causes buildup of waste in blood, causes edema, ulceration, skin
breakdown)-loose clothing
6. moisture-incontinence, fever cause moisture and skin maceration (fever increases
metabolic rate ans this tissue demand for oxygen)
7. Edema-decreases skin elasticity; compression stockings
8. Glycemic control-diabetes increases infection risk and delayed wound healing
9. Drugs-causes itching, rashes, photosensitivity, pigmentation changes; vasoconstrictors,
steroids (inhibit wound healing); anticoagulants can result in pooling of blood in
subcutaneous tissue, can cause hematoma; chemotherapeutic agents, antibiotics increase
sensitivity to sun-sunburn
10. Impaired cognition
11. Infection-can contaminate a wound
12. Lifestyle-tanning, smoking (decreases oxygen supply to tissues, interferes with Vit c
absorption necessary for collagen), body piercings, tattoos-risk for infection
Quiz_________________?
Nursing actions that limit the impact of the factors that alter skin integrity -
Answer✅
1. Anemia (poor 02 supply)-provide diet rich in iron
2. Nutrition deficits-provide supplements for vitamin c, protein, zinc, copper
3. Drugs (steroids, vasoconstrictors)-additional monitoring
4. Smoking-destroys granulation tissue (encourage/educate on cessation)
5. Mechanical friction-careful positioning, lifting equipment
6. Age-thinning of vascular circulation (protect fragile skin)
7. Obesity-Less blood supply in fatty tissue (monitor skin folds)
2
,8. Diabetes-decreased oxygen, poor capillary growth, impaired phagocytosis)-increase
glycemic control
Quiz_________________?
Braden Scale -
Answer✅
Pressure ulcers
lower the number, higher the risk
4-23
less than 17 = risk for pressure ulcers
Quiz_________________?
List the characteristics used to classify wounds -
Answer✅
1. Skin integrity (open and closed wound)
-closed (bruise or tissue swelling from fracture)
-open (abrasion, laceration, puncture wound, surgical incision, compound fracture)
2. Length of time for healing-acute (healing progresses normally) and chronic (delayed
healing due to infection, trauma, ischemia, edema)-diabetic ulcers, pressure injury; lingers for
months or years
3. Level of contamination (CDC)
-clean -uninfected, no inflammation, closed, no tracts are entered
-clean-contaminated-resp, genital, urinary, alimentary tracts are entered, no evid. of
infection
-contaminated-open, fresh accidental wounds
-dirty-infected-
4. Depth of wound-superficial (epidermal-friction, shearing, burning); Partial thickness
(epidermis but not through dermis; full thickness (extend into subcutaneous)
3
, Quiz_________________?
Wound types -
Answer✅
1. intentional-surgical
-incision (sharp instrument)
2. unintentional-cut, trauma, pressure ulcer
-abrasion (scrape of superficial layers)
-abscess-pus due to entry of microbe
-contusion (bruise)
-crushing (compression of tissue-fracture of bone)
-Laceration (tear in skin)
-penetrating (open wound with object lodged in tissue)
-Puncture (open wound caused by sharp obj-prone to infection)
-tunnel (entrance and exit site)
Quiz_________________?
Signs of wound infection include -
Answer✅
erythema, swelling, fever, foul smell, pain, drainage, warmth
Quiz_________________?
Wound healing -
Answer✅
epithelia, endothelial, inflammatory cells, platelets, fibroblasts migrate into wound
4
Exam
Questions with 100% Verified
Study Guide Highlights
• 184 real questions with clear, verified answers.
• Core nursing topics like vital signs, safety, and hygiene.
• Patient assessment steps and clinical decision-making.
• Easy-to-read format for fast and smart reviewing.
Why Buy This Guide
• Save study time by focusing only on high-yield test topics.
• Reduce test stress by practicing with realistic exam questions.
• Boost your grade and build a strong base for future nursing classes.
Quiz_________________?
Factors that affect skin integrity -
Answer✅
1
,1. age (turgor, drier, reduced collagen, more prone to injury)-frail skin
2. Bedrest/immobility-decrease pressure and shear
3. nutrition/hydration (protein, C, zinc, copper)
4. sensation level (diminished)
5. impaired circulation-(impaired arterial circulation causes muscle atrophy and thin tissue;
impaired venous circulation causes buildup of waste in blood, causes edema, ulceration, skin
breakdown)-loose clothing
6. moisture-incontinence, fever cause moisture and skin maceration (fever increases
metabolic rate ans this tissue demand for oxygen)
7. Edema-decreases skin elasticity; compression stockings
8. Glycemic control-diabetes increases infection risk and delayed wound healing
9. Drugs-causes itching, rashes, photosensitivity, pigmentation changes; vasoconstrictors,
steroids (inhibit wound healing); anticoagulants can result in pooling of blood in
subcutaneous tissue, can cause hematoma; chemotherapeutic agents, antibiotics increase
sensitivity to sun-sunburn
10. Impaired cognition
11. Infection-can contaminate a wound
12. Lifestyle-tanning, smoking (decreases oxygen supply to tissues, interferes with Vit c
absorption necessary for collagen), body piercings, tattoos-risk for infection
Quiz_________________?
Nursing actions that limit the impact of the factors that alter skin integrity -
Answer✅
1. Anemia (poor 02 supply)-provide diet rich in iron
2. Nutrition deficits-provide supplements for vitamin c, protein, zinc, copper
3. Drugs (steroids, vasoconstrictors)-additional monitoring
4. Smoking-destroys granulation tissue (encourage/educate on cessation)
5. Mechanical friction-careful positioning, lifting equipment
6. Age-thinning of vascular circulation (protect fragile skin)
7. Obesity-Less blood supply in fatty tissue (monitor skin folds)
2
,8. Diabetes-decreased oxygen, poor capillary growth, impaired phagocytosis)-increase
glycemic control
Quiz_________________?
Braden Scale -
Answer✅
Pressure ulcers
lower the number, higher the risk
4-23
less than 17 = risk for pressure ulcers
Quiz_________________?
List the characteristics used to classify wounds -
Answer✅
1. Skin integrity (open and closed wound)
-closed (bruise or tissue swelling from fracture)
-open (abrasion, laceration, puncture wound, surgical incision, compound fracture)
2. Length of time for healing-acute (healing progresses normally) and chronic (delayed
healing due to infection, trauma, ischemia, edema)-diabetic ulcers, pressure injury; lingers for
months or years
3. Level of contamination (CDC)
-clean -uninfected, no inflammation, closed, no tracts are entered
-clean-contaminated-resp, genital, urinary, alimentary tracts are entered, no evid. of
infection
-contaminated-open, fresh accidental wounds
-dirty-infected-
4. Depth of wound-superficial (epidermal-friction, shearing, burning); Partial thickness
(epidermis but not through dermis; full thickness (extend into subcutaneous)
3
, Quiz_________________?
Wound types -
Answer✅
1. intentional-surgical
-incision (sharp instrument)
2. unintentional-cut, trauma, pressure ulcer
-abrasion (scrape of superficial layers)
-abscess-pus due to entry of microbe
-contusion (bruise)
-crushing (compression of tissue-fracture of bone)
-Laceration (tear in skin)
-penetrating (open wound with object lodged in tissue)
-Puncture (open wound caused by sharp obj-prone to infection)
-tunnel (entrance and exit site)
Quiz_________________?
Signs of wound infection include -
Answer✅
erythema, swelling, fever, foul smell, pain, drainage, warmth
Quiz_________________?
Wound healing -
Answer✅
epithelia, endothelial, inflammatory cells, platelets, fibroblasts migrate into wound
4
