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EARTH SCIENCE EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE ROCKS MINERALS PLATE TECTONICS WEATHERING EARTHQUAKES AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS

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Prepare for Earth Science Exam 2 with a structured review of the major concepts commonly covered in introductory Earth science courses. The material reviews minerals, rock identification, the rock cycle, plate tectonics, Earth’s internal structure, and geological formations. It also covers weathering, erosion, earthquakes, volcanoes, groundwater, and the processes that continually reshape Earth’s surface. Use this resource to strengthen scientific vocabulary, interpret diagrams, review important definitions, and practice applying Earth science principles to exam questions. This independent study guide should be used alongside your instructor’s notes, assigned textbook, laboratory activities, and course-specific learning objectives.

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EARTH SCIENCE EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE ROCKS

MINERALS PLATE TECTONICS WEATHERING

EARTHQUAKES AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS




Suppose a river database includes 29 floods over the past

100 years. What is the recurrence interval for the 10th

ranked flood? - CORRECT ANSWERS -3




Which type of volcano has the highest viscosity magma? -

CORRECT ANSWERS -Cinder cones

,Use the diagram to answer the questions that follow.

When did the fault occur? - CORRECT ANSWERS -

Between G and T



Which type of volcano is likely to have the highest Volcano

Explosivity Index value? - CORRECT ANSWERS -

Stratovolcanoes



Use the diagram to answer the questions that follow.

Which layer or event occurred first (is oldest)? -

CORRECT ANSWERS -A

,Select the letter in the Venn diagram that applies to the

following statement. Large-grained. - CORRECT

ANSWERS -C - Plutonic



Which type of organism would provide the best index

fossil? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Species lived in many

environments, present for 10's millions of years.



The less permeable a surface the less the infiltration to a

groundwater system. - CORRECT ANSWERS -True



Which of the following is a high silica rock that forms on or

near the surface? - CORRECT ANSWERS -rhyolite

, Examine the image before answering the question. D

represents a magma chamber. Which relative time

principle assumes that C is older than F? - CORRECT

ANSWERS -superposition



Match the features in the relative time diagram with the

events described in the short sentences. Assume all rocks

are sedimentary unless otherwise indicated. A sedimentary

rock that did not experience contact metamorphism. -

CORRECT ANSWERS -B



What is used to sub-divide the Phanerozoic into 3 eras? -

CORRECT ANSWERS -It is divided by mass extinction

events.

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August 19, 2026
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