RADIOLOGY PATHOLOGY FINAL LATEST
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026 -
2027
1. The kidneys are located:
1. in the retroperitoneal cavity.
2. between T-12 and L-3.
3. anterior to the spleen.
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 1 and 3 only
c. 2 and 3 only
d. 1, 2, and 3 - ANSWERS-A
2. Which anatomic structures are located in the hilum of the kidney?
1. Renal artery
2. Renal vein
3. Nerve plexus
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 1 and 3 only
c. 2 and 3 only
END OF
PAGE
1
, RADIOLOGY PATHOLOGY FINAL LATEST
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026 -
2027
d. 1, 2, and 3 - ANSWERS-D
3. In an adult, the ureters are normally approximately _____ inches long.
a. 5
b. 10
c. 15
d. 20 - ANSWERS-B
4. Which of the following is a waste product derived from a breakdown
of a compound normally found in muscle tissue?
a. BUN
b. Serum creatinine
c. GFR
d. Urine - ANSWERS-B
5. Which laboratory test is used to determine the urinary system's ability
to break down nitrogenous compounds from proteins to produce urea
nitrogen?
a. BUN
END OF
PAGE
2
, RADIOLOGY PATHOLOGY FINAL LATEST
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026 -
2027
b. Serum creatinine
c. GFR
d. All of the above - ANSWERS-A
6. Normally, the glomerular filtration rate of the kidneys should be
_____ mL/min/1.73m2 or greater.
a. 30
b. 50
c. 75
d. 90 - ANSWERS-D
7. Serious adverse effects typically accompany the injection of
urographic contrast agents are most common in elderly:
a. black females.
b. white females.
c. black males.
d. white males. - ANSWERS-B
END OF
PAGE
3
, RADIOLOGY PATHOLOGY FINAL LATEST
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026 -
2027
8. Which of the following predisposing conditions may increase the risk
of an adverse reaction to an iodinated contrast agent?
1. Dehydration
2. Heart disease
3. Asthma
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 1 and 3 only
c. 2 and 3 only
d. 1, 2, and 3 - ANSWERS-D
9. What is the modality of choice for evaluating individuals after kidney
transplantation?
a. CT
b. MRI
c. Sonography
d. FDG-PET - ANSWERS-C
END OF
PAGE
4
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026 -
2027
1. The kidneys are located:
1. in the retroperitoneal cavity.
2. between T-12 and L-3.
3. anterior to the spleen.
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 1 and 3 only
c. 2 and 3 only
d. 1, 2, and 3 - ANSWERS-A
2. Which anatomic structures are located in the hilum of the kidney?
1. Renal artery
2. Renal vein
3. Nerve plexus
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 1 and 3 only
c. 2 and 3 only
END OF
PAGE
1
, RADIOLOGY PATHOLOGY FINAL LATEST
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026 -
2027
d. 1, 2, and 3 - ANSWERS-D
3. In an adult, the ureters are normally approximately _____ inches long.
a. 5
b. 10
c. 15
d. 20 - ANSWERS-B
4. Which of the following is a waste product derived from a breakdown
of a compound normally found in muscle tissue?
a. BUN
b. Serum creatinine
c. GFR
d. Urine - ANSWERS-B
5. Which laboratory test is used to determine the urinary system's ability
to break down nitrogenous compounds from proteins to produce urea
nitrogen?
a. BUN
END OF
PAGE
2
, RADIOLOGY PATHOLOGY FINAL LATEST
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026 -
2027
b. Serum creatinine
c. GFR
d. All of the above - ANSWERS-A
6. Normally, the glomerular filtration rate of the kidneys should be
_____ mL/min/1.73m2 or greater.
a. 30
b. 50
c. 75
d. 90 - ANSWERS-D
7. Serious adverse effects typically accompany the injection of
urographic contrast agents are most common in elderly:
a. black females.
b. white females.
c. black males.
d. white males. - ANSWERS-B
END OF
PAGE
3
, RADIOLOGY PATHOLOGY FINAL LATEST
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026 -
2027
8. Which of the following predisposing conditions may increase the risk
of an adverse reaction to an iodinated contrast agent?
1. Dehydration
2. Heart disease
3. Asthma
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 1 and 3 only
c. 2 and 3 only
d. 1, 2, and 3 - ANSWERS-D
9. What is the modality of choice for evaluating individuals after kidney
transplantation?
a. CT
b. MRI
c. Sonography
d. FDG-PET - ANSWERS-C
END OF
PAGE
4
