Expert Verifed Ace the Test
analgesia - ANSWER ✔✔feeling no pain during surgical procedure
amnesia - ANSWER ✔✔no memory of what has happened during
surgery
propofol (diprivan) - ANSWER ✔✔-barbiturate-like sedative
-ultra short acting
-highly fat soluble and is rapidly redistributed to muscle, fat, and skin
within a few minutes
-post op sense of well being and anti nausea effects
-respiratory depressent and apnea may be noted
, -low tendency for largyngospasm
Ketamine (ketalar) - ANSWER ✔✔-catatonic state
-nystagmic gaze
-causes amnesia
-highly fat soluble and effects are noted in seconds
-metabolizes in the liver
-side effect: vivid dreams and illusions
-increases BP, heart rate and cardiac output
Barbiturates - ANSWER ✔✔-depresses CNS
- detoxified in the liver
-cause amnesia and hypnotic effect along with sedative properties
sodium pentothal (thiopental) - ANSWER ✔✔-first IV anesthetic agent
methohexital (brevital) - ANSWER ✔✔-short acting barbiturate
-apnea, largyngospasm, brochospasm, hypotension,tachycardia,
hiccups, and muscle twitching< dose dependant
esters - ANSWER ✔✔-high potential for allergic reactions
-metabolized by enzymes in the blood