Expert Verifed Ace the Test
Nitrous oxide - ANSWER ✔✔This anesthetic was first introduced in
1840 by Horace Wells and William T. G. Morton
Brevital (methohexital) - ANSWER ✔✔Introduced in 1960 and
became the primary anesthetic agent until the beginning of 21st century
Diazepam (generic) - ANSWER ✔✔Valium (brand)
Meperidine (generic) - ANSWER ✔✔Demerol (brand)
Midazolam (generic) - ANSWER ✔✔Versed (brand
Propofol - ANSWER ✔✔Anesthetic introduced in 2002 when there
was a shortage of brevital
, Analgesia - ANSWER ✔✔This effect makes someone feel no pain
Examples: fentanyl, local anesthesia, ketamine
Amnesia - ANSWER ✔✔This effect makes someone have no
memory of surgery
Examples: versed, valium
Diazepam (generic) - ANSWER ✔✔Valium (brand)
Five primary areas within the brain that anesthetics work - ANSWER
✔✔Centers for emotion, centers for wakefulness, the relay center, opioid
receptors, vital centers
Centers for emotion - ANSWER ✔✔One of the primary areas within
the brain that anesthetics work
Benzodiazepines exert their effects here and reduce anxiety
Examples: diazepam (Valium), Midazolam (Versed)
Centers for wakefulness - ANSWER ✔✔One of the primary areas
within the brain that anesthetics work
Radiations from the base of the brain to the cerebral cortex maintain this
center of the brain
Examples of meds that interrupt this are propofol and methohexital