NUR 354 exam 2 | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest
Update 2026/2027
Question: What drug class do furosemide and bumetanide fall under?
Answer:
loop diuretics
Question: what is the pharmacological action of loop diuretics?
Answer:
Question: Which diuretic class still works well in kidney impairment?
Answer:
loop diuretics
Question: What are the therapeutic uses associated with loop diuretics?
Answer:
- reduce edema from HF, cirrhosis, and renal failure
- can be used to temporarily treat hypertension from FVE
Question: What are the drug interactions associated with loop diuretics?
Answer:
- hypokalemia risk: may cause dysrhythmias with digoxin and cardiac glycosides (heart
failure meds)
- caution with meds that are nephrotoxic or ototoxic like opioids and amino-glycoside
antibiotics
- may counteract insulin and cause hyperglycemia due to increased blood concentration
Question: What are the food interactions associated with loop diuretics?
Answer:
- hawthorn= hypotension
- ginseng and high sodium reduce effectiveness
Question: What side effects are associated with loop diuretics?
Answer:
, Question: What adverse effects are associated with loop diuretics?
Answer:
- ototoxicity: tinitus, vertigo, nausea
- hyperglycemia
- hyperuricemia
- increased LDL and decreased HDL
Question: What are some nursing interventions for loop diuretics?
Answer:
- obtain baseline data: vitals, i's&o's, amount and placement of edema, lung sounds, skin
turgor, mucus membrane assessment
- daily weights at same time each day
- monitor electrolyte levels
- monitor BP and HR/pulses before administration
Question: What are some safety considerations for loop diuretics?
Answer:
tell provider if any of these symptoms develop: dry mouth, increased thirst, muscle
cramps, n/v,
symptoms of orthostatic hypotension such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and syncope
may occur
Question: What should you educate patients on if they are receiving
loop diuretics?
Answer:
- change positions slowly
- tell provider if signs of dehydration or electrolyte imbalance occur
Question: How should you evaluate for loop diuretic effectiveness?
Answer:
daily weights, i's&o's, electrolyte levels, kidney function monitoring (serum creatinine and
serum BUN)
Question: What drug class is hydrochlorothiazide in?
Answer:
thiazide diuretic
Question: What is the pharmacological action of thiazide diuretics?
Answer:
blocks sodium, chloride, and water reabsorption in the kidney tubule which encourages
potassium and water excretion
Update 2026/2027
Question: What drug class do furosemide and bumetanide fall under?
Answer:
loop diuretics
Question: what is the pharmacological action of loop diuretics?
Answer:
Question: Which diuretic class still works well in kidney impairment?
Answer:
loop diuretics
Question: What are the therapeutic uses associated with loop diuretics?
Answer:
- reduce edema from HF, cirrhosis, and renal failure
- can be used to temporarily treat hypertension from FVE
Question: What are the drug interactions associated with loop diuretics?
Answer:
- hypokalemia risk: may cause dysrhythmias with digoxin and cardiac glycosides (heart
failure meds)
- caution with meds that are nephrotoxic or ototoxic like opioids and amino-glycoside
antibiotics
- may counteract insulin and cause hyperglycemia due to increased blood concentration
Question: What are the food interactions associated with loop diuretics?
Answer:
- hawthorn= hypotension
- ginseng and high sodium reduce effectiveness
Question: What side effects are associated with loop diuretics?
Answer:
, Question: What adverse effects are associated with loop diuretics?
Answer:
- ototoxicity: tinitus, vertigo, nausea
- hyperglycemia
- hyperuricemia
- increased LDL and decreased HDL
Question: What are some nursing interventions for loop diuretics?
Answer:
- obtain baseline data: vitals, i's&o's, amount and placement of edema, lung sounds, skin
turgor, mucus membrane assessment
- daily weights at same time each day
- monitor electrolyte levels
- monitor BP and HR/pulses before administration
Question: What are some safety considerations for loop diuretics?
Answer:
tell provider if any of these symptoms develop: dry mouth, increased thirst, muscle
cramps, n/v,
symptoms of orthostatic hypotension such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and syncope
may occur
Question: What should you educate patients on if they are receiving
loop diuretics?
Answer:
- change positions slowly
- tell provider if signs of dehydration or electrolyte imbalance occur
Question: How should you evaluate for loop diuretic effectiveness?
Answer:
daily weights, i's&o's, electrolyte levels, kidney function monitoring (serum creatinine and
serum BUN)
Question: What drug class is hydrochlorothiazide in?
Answer:
thiazide diuretic
Question: What is the pharmacological action of thiazide diuretics?
Answer:
blocks sodium, chloride, and water reabsorption in the kidney tubule which encourages
potassium and water excretion
