Chapter 1 2026 | Study
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Ethics Study Guide
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Rationales
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, Abdominal relating to the abdomen (belly)
Abdominal cavity the cavity containing the abdominal organs
Abdominopelvic cavity the single cavity containing the abdominal and pelvic organs, which is subdivided
into two compartments—the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity
Abdominopelvic quadrant any of four regions formed by dividing the abdominopelvic cavity by an imaginary
cross formed by a vertical and horizontal line
Abdominopelvic region surface area of the body related to the abdominopelvic cavity
Allied health professions fields of health-care work such as therapists, medical assistants, technicians, and
others who are not physicians or nurses
Anatomical position the standard neutral reference position for the body—used to describe sites or
motions of various body parts; gives meaning to directional terms
Anatomist professional engaged in the study of the structure of an organism and the
relationships of its parts
Anatomy the study of the structure of an organism and the relationships of its parts
Antebrachial refers to the forearm
Anterior front or ventral; opposite of posterior or dorsal
Anthropology science of human origins, culture, characteristics, society, and beliefs
Appendicular refers to the upper and lower extremities of the body
Atrophy wasting away of tissue; decrease in size of a part; sometimes referred to as disuse
atrophy
Axial relating to the central axis of the body: head, neck, and torso or trunk