NUR -Peds Ch. 1-18 Latest Questions
with Already Solved Solutions 2026
Updated.
1) Because injuries are the most common cause of death and disability in children in the United
States, which stage of development correctly determines the type of injury that may occur?
Select all that apply.
a. A newborn may roll over and fall off an elevated surface.
b. The need to conform and gain acceptance from his peers may make a child accept a dare.
c. Toddlers who can run and climb may be susceptible to burns, falls, and collisions with objects.
d. A preschooler may ride her two-wheel bike in a reckless manner.
e. A crawling infant may aspirate due to the tendency to place objects in his mouth. - Answer
b, c, e
1) The National Children's Study is the largest prospective, long-term study of children's health
and development in the United States. Which of these options are the goals of this study?
Select all that apply.
a. Ensure that every child is immunized at the appropriate age.
b. Provide information for families to eradicate unhealthy diets, dental caries, and childhood
obesity.
c. Enlist the help of school lunch programs to reach the goal of vegetables and fruits as 30% of
each lunch.
d. Significantly reduce violence, substance abuse, and mental health disorders among the
nations children.
e. Decrease tardiness and truancy and increase the high school graduation rate in each state
over the next 5 years. - Answer b, d
1) The newest nurse on the pediatric unit is concerned about maintaining a professional
distance in her relationship with a patient and the patient's family. Which comment indicates
that she needs more mentoring regarding her patient-nurse relationship?
a. "I realize that caring for the child means I can visit them on my days off if they ask me."
b. "When the mother asks if I will care for her daughter every day, I explain that the assignments
change based on the needs of the unit."
c. "When the mother asks me questions about my family, I answer politely, but I offer only
pertinent information."
d. "I engage in multidisciplinary rounds and listen to the family's concerns." - Answer a
,1) What is the overriding goal of atraumatic care?
a. Prevent or minimize the child's separation from the family.
b. Do no harm.
c. Promote a sense of control.
d. Prevent or minimize bodily injury and pain. - Answer b
1) A family you are caring for on the pediatric unit asks you about nutrition for their baby. What
facts will you want to include in this nutritional information? Select all that apply.
a. Breastfeeding provides micronutrients and immunologic properties.
b. Eating preferences and attitudes related to food are established by family influences and
culture.
c. Most children establish lifelong eating habits by 18 months old.
d. During adolescence, parental influence diminishes and adolescents make food choices
related to peer acceptability and sociability.
e. Because of the stress of returning to work, most mothers use this time as a time to stop
breastfeeding. - Answer a, b, d
1E) What do morbidity rates measure?
a. Life span statistics
b. Acute illness, chronic disease, or disability
c. Cost-effective treatment for the general population
d. Prevalence of a specific illness in a population - Answer d
1E) What health promotion interventions have the greatest impact on injury prevention?
a. Utilizing auditory learning strategies for all families
b. Including the nutritional counseling for the food pyramid
c. Integrating Maslow's hierarchy of needs in the lesson
d. Using a developmental approach to safety counseling - Answer d
Utilizing a developmental approach to safety counseling will ensure that the parents are taught
risks associated with developmental age and increased risk factors for that population.
,Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theoretical model to assist in assuring all the needs of an
individual are met, but it is not the theoretical model of choice in this scenario.
1E) What is the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries in children?
a. Poisoning
b. Drowning
c. Motor vehicles
d. Fires and burns - Answer c
Motor vehicle-related injuries are responsible for more than half of the injury-related deaths in
children. Half of all poisonings occur in children younger than the age of 4 years, and it is the
third leading cause of injury in those 15 to 24 years of age. Drowning and burns are among the
top three causes of death for boys and girls throughout childhood.
1E) In 1935, Title V of the Social Security Act was passed. This was significant in the evolution of
child health care in the United States because it established what?
a. Medicaid
b. Children's Bureau
c. Child Welfare Services
d. White House Conferences on Children - Answer c
This legislation provided for federal grants to be given to states for three major programs,
Maternal Child Health, Crippled Children's Services, and Child Welfare Services. Medicaid was
created in 1965 to reduce financial barriers to health care for poor individuals. The Children's
Bureau was established in 1912 and was placed under the Department of Health, Education,
and Welfare. The White House Conferences on Children was first convened in 1909.
1E) What nursing intervention is most descriptive of atraumatic care of children?
a. Preparing a child before any unfamiliar treatment or procedure
b. Preparing a child for separation from parents during hospitalization
c. Helping a child accept pain that is associated with a treatment or procedure
d. Helping a child accept the loss of control associated with hospitalization - Answer a
Atraumatic care is the provision of therapeutic care in settings, by personnel, and through the
use of interventions that eliminate or minimize the psychologic and physical distress
, experienced by children and their families in the health care system. Interventions are used to
reduce and eliminate bodily injury and pain whenever possible. Children should be allowed
choices and control whenever possible.
1E) What is most suggestive that a nurse has a non-therapeutic relationship with a patient or
family?
a. Staff members are concerned about the nurse's actions with the patient or family.
b. Staff assignments allow the nurse to care for the same patient or family over an extended
time.
c. The nurse uses teaching skills to instruct the patient or family rather than doing everything for
them.
d. The nurse is able to withdraw emotionally when emotional overload occurs but still remain
committed. - Answer a
The concern of other staff members may indicate that the nurse is exhibiting negative behaviors
and may be involved in a non-therapeutic relationship.
1E) What is descriptive of nursing diagnoses?
a. They provide the basis for the selection of nursing interventions.
b. They should describe everything for which nursing is responsible.
c. The cause of the problem must be identified before a nursing diagnosis can be made.
e. The cause of the problem implies a cause-and-effect relationship in the nursing diagnosis. -
Answer a
The nursing diagnosis is the clinical judgment about the client's response to actual or potential
health problems. The outcome statement guides the necessary interventions. Nursing diagnoses
do not describe all areas of nursing practice. An actual problem may not exist. There may be risk
factors that predispose a child or family to dysfunctional health patterns. There may not be a
direct cause-and-effect relationship expressed in the diagnostic statement.
2) Duvall's Developmental Stages of the Family include which of the following? Select all that
apply.
a. Stages an individual progresses through in his or her moral and spiritual development.
b. Stages families progress through in adulthood.
c. Stages that designate how parenting progresses as a child develops.
d. Stages that designate appropriate discipline related to developmental stages.
with Already Solved Solutions 2026
Updated.
1) Because injuries are the most common cause of death and disability in children in the United
States, which stage of development correctly determines the type of injury that may occur?
Select all that apply.
a. A newborn may roll over and fall off an elevated surface.
b. The need to conform and gain acceptance from his peers may make a child accept a dare.
c. Toddlers who can run and climb may be susceptible to burns, falls, and collisions with objects.
d. A preschooler may ride her two-wheel bike in a reckless manner.
e. A crawling infant may aspirate due to the tendency to place objects in his mouth. - Answer
b, c, e
1) The National Children's Study is the largest prospective, long-term study of children's health
and development in the United States. Which of these options are the goals of this study?
Select all that apply.
a. Ensure that every child is immunized at the appropriate age.
b. Provide information for families to eradicate unhealthy diets, dental caries, and childhood
obesity.
c. Enlist the help of school lunch programs to reach the goal of vegetables and fruits as 30% of
each lunch.
d. Significantly reduce violence, substance abuse, and mental health disorders among the
nations children.
e. Decrease tardiness and truancy and increase the high school graduation rate in each state
over the next 5 years. - Answer b, d
1) The newest nurse on the pediatric unit is concerned about maintaining a professional
distance in her relationship with a patient and the patient's family. Which comment indicates
that she needs more mentoring regarding her patient-nurse relationship?
a. "I realize that caring for the child means I can visit them on my days off if they ask me."
b. "When the mother asks if I will care for her daughter every day, I explain that the assignments
change based on the needs of the unit."
c. "When the mother asks me questions about my family, I answer politely, but I offer only
pertinent information."
d. "I engage in multidisciplinary rounds and listen to the family's concerns." - Answer a
,1) What is the overriding goal of atraumatic care?
a. Prevent or minimize the child's separation from the family.
b. Do no harm.
c. Promote a sense of control.
d. Prevent or minimize bodily injury and pain. - Answer b
1) A family you are caring for on the pediatric unit asks you about nutrition for their baby. What
facts will you want to include in this nutritional information? Select all that apply.
a. Breastfeeding provides micronutrients and immunologic properties.
b. Eating preferences and attitudes related to food are established by family influences and
culture.
c. Most children establish lifelong eating habits by 18 months old.
d. During adolescence, parental influence diminishes and adolescents make food choices
related to peer acceptability and sociability.
e. Because of the stress of returning to work, most mothers use this time as a time to stop
breastfeeding. - Answer a, b, d
1E) What do morbidity rates measure?
a. Life span statistics
b. Acute illness, chronic disease, or disability
c. Cost-effective treatment for the general population
d. Prevalence of a specific illness in a population - Answer d
1E) What health promotion interventions have the greatest impact on injury prevention?
a. Utilizing auditory learning strategies for all families
b. Including the nutritional counseling for the food pyramid
c. Integrating Maslow's hierarchy of needs in the lesson
d. Using a developmental approach to safety counseling - Answer d
Utilizing a developmental approach to safety counseling will ensure that the parents are taught
risks associated with developmental age and increased risk factors for that population.
,Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theoretical model to assist in assuring all the needs of an
individual are met, but it is not the theoretical model of choice in this scenario.
1E) What is the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries in children?
a. Poisoning
b. Drowning
c. Motor vehicles
d. Fires and burns - Answer c
Motor vehicle-related injuries are responsible for more than half of the injury-related deaths in
children. Half of all poisonings occur in children younger than the age of 4 years, and it is the
third leading cause of injury in those 15 to 24 years of age. Drowning and burns are among the
top three causes of death for boys and girls throughout childhood.
1E) In 1935, Title V of the Social Security Act was passed. This was significant in the evolution of
child health care in the United States because it established what?
a. Medicaid
b. Children's Bureau
c. Child Welfare Services
d. White House Conferences on Children - Answer c
This legislation provided for federal grants to be given to states for three major programs,
Maternal Child Health, Crippled Children's Services, and Child Welfare Services. Medicaid was
created in 1965 to reduce financial barriers to health care for poor individuals. The Children's
Bureau was established in 1912 and was placed under the Department of Health, Education,
and Welfare. The White House Conferences on Children was first convened in 1909.
1E) What nursing intervention is most descriptive of atraumatic care of children?
a. Preparing a child before any unfamiliar treatment or procedure
b. Preparing a child for separation from parents during hospitalization
c. Helping a child accept pain that is associated with a treatment or procedure
d. Helping a child accept the loss of control associated with hospitalization - Answer a
Atraumatic care is the provision of therapeutic care in settings, by personnel, and through the
use of interventions that eliminate or minimize the psychologic and physical distress
, experienced by children and their families in the health care system. Interventions are used to
reduce and eliminate bodily injury and pain whenever possible. Children should be allowed
choices and control whenever possible.
1E) What is most suggestive that a nurse has a non-therapeutic relationship with a patient or
family?
a. Staff members are concerned about the nurse's actions with the patient or family.
b. Staff assignments allow the nurse to care for the same patient or family over an extended
time.
c. The nurse uses teaching skills to instruct the patient or family rather than doing everything for
them.
d. The nurse is able to withdraw emotionally when emotional overload occurs but still remain
committed. - Answer a
The concern of other staff members may indicate that the nurse is exhibiting negative behaviors
and may be involved in a non-therapeutic relationship.
1E) What is descriptive of nursing diagnoses?
a. They provide the basis for the selection of nursing interventions.
b. They should describe everything for which nursing is responsible.
c. The cause of the problem must be identified before a nursing diagnosis can be made.
e. The cause of the problem implies a cause-and-effect relationship in the nursing diagnosis. -
Answer a
The nursing diagnosis is the clinical judgment about the client's response to actual or potential
health problems. The outcome statement guides the necessary interventions. Nursing diagnoses
do not describe all areas of nursing practice. An actual problem may not exist. There may be risk
factors that predispose a child or family to dysfunctional health patterns. There may not be a
direct cause-and-effect relationship expressed in the diagnostic statement.
2) Duvall's Developmental Stages of the Family include which of the following? Select all that
apply.
a. Stages an individual progresses through in his or her moral and spiritual development.
b. Stages families progress through in adulthood.
c. Stages that designate how parenting progresses as a child develops.
d. Stages that designate appropriate discipline related to developmental stages.
