HESI EXIT RN VERSION 2 TEST PAPER 2026
FULL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED
STUDY GUIDE FINAL PREP
◉ Chrones Diet.
Answer: -Low fat
-High-calorie: dried fruit increases calories and nutrients
-High nutrient foods
-Ex: eggs w/o yolk, lean meat, fish, seafood, chicken
◉ Heart Failure Diet.
Answer: -No canned/processed food
-No cheese or salami
-Limit sodium (fluid retention)
-Vegetables and fruits
◉ Mormon Diet.
Answer: -No alcohol
-No caffeine
-Give milk, juice, or water
-If diabetic, no juice
,-Church = latter day saints
◉ Muslim Diet.
Answer: -Ramadan: fast for one month each year from dawn till after
dark
-Respect this
-No alcohol
◉ Enema administration and nursing considerations.
Answer: -Monitor pt for cramping and abd pain
-Coach and support pt through this pain
-Need to get procedure done, take break, deep breaths, then
continue
◉ Trapeze bar and considerations.
Answer: -Need upper body strength/upper extremities
-Get history from pt: make sure they don't have any problems with
dislocated shoulder
-Allows more independence and participation with repositioning
◉ Education for splenomegaly.
Answer: -Avoid heavy lifting/straining
,-Avoid contact sports
-Cant go right back to the norm, unless they just sit at a desk all day
-Wear a seatbelt in the car
◉ Manual bladder irrigation and CBI.
Answer: -CBI: 3 way catheter
-Check for kinks if not flowing properly
-Manually irrigate CBI if there's a clot
-If a clot is blocking, the pressure in the bladder could cause leakage
around the catheter site
◉ Assessment for hypocalcemia.
Answer: -<8.5
-Chvostek's sign: stroke face and face twitches
-Trousseau's sign: pump up BP cuff, hand/wrist flexes
-Possibly from thyroid surgery
◉ TB Precautions.
Answer: -Airborne isolation
-N-95 masks
-Negative pressure, single room
, ◉ MRSA Precautions.
Answer: -Precautions if they've already had MRSA
-Contact isolation
-Single rm or cohorted
◉ Pertussis (whooping cough) Precautions.
Answer: -Droplet isolation and contact precautions
-Facemask
◉ AKI assessment.
Answer: -Decreased kidney function because of secondary condition
and output decreases
-Oliguria: less than 400 cc in 24 hrs
-Kidneys aren't producing urine
-Possibly can't produce urine sample
◉ AKI Interventions.
Answer: -Follow up and look at what drugs they're on
-Monitor electrolytes
-Monitor weight and edema
-Monitor VS: HTN/HypoTN, increased HR
FULL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED
STUDY GUIDE FINAL PREP
◉ Chrones Diet.
Answer: -Low fat
-High-calorie: dried fruit increases calories and nutrients
-High nutrient foods
-Ex: eggs w/o yolk, lean meat, fish, seafood, chicken
◉ Heart Failure Diet.
Answer: -No canned/processed food
-No cheese or salami
-Limit sodium (fluid retention)
-Vegetables and fruits
◉ Mormon Diet.
Answer: -No alcohol
-No caffeine
-Give milk, juice, or water
-If diabetic, no juice
,-Church = latter day saints
◉ Muslim Diet.
Answer: -Ramadan: fast for one month each year from dawn till after
dark
-Respect this
-No alcohol
◉ Enema administration and nursing considerations.
Answer: -Monitor pt for cramping and abd pain
-Coach and support pt through this pain
-Need to get procedure done, take break, deep breaths, then
continue
◉ Trapeze bar and considerations.
Answer: -Need upper body strength/upper extremities
-Get history from pt: make sure they don't have any problems with
dislocated shoulder
-Allows more independence and participation with repositioning
◉ Education for splenomegaly.
Answer: -Avoid heavy lifting/straining
,-Avoid contact sports
-Cant go right back to the norm, unless they just sit at a desk all day
-Wear a seatbelt in the car
◉ Manual bladder irrigation and CBI.
Answer: -CBI: 3 way catheter
-Check for kinks if not flowing properly
-Manually irrigate CBI if there's a clot
-If a clot is blocking, the pressure in the bladder could cause leakage
around the catheter site
◉ Assessment for hypocalcemia.
Answer: -<8.5
-Chvostek's sign: stroke face and face twitches
-Trousseau's sign: pump up BP cuff, hand/wrist flexes
-Possibly from thyroid surgery
◉ TB Precautions.
Answer: -Airborne isolation
-N-95 masks
-Negative pressure, single room
, ◉ MRSA Precautions.
Answer: -Precautions if they've already had MRSA
-Contact isolation
-Single rm or cohorted
◉ Pertussis (whooping cough) Precautions.
Answer: -Droplet isolation and contact precautions
-Facemask
◉ AKI assessment.
Answer: -Decreased kidney function because of secondary condition
and output decreases
-Oliguria: less than 400 cc in 24 hrs
-Kidneys aren't producing urine
-Possibly can't produce urine sample
◉ AKI Interventions.
Answer: -Follow up and look at what drugs they're on
-Monitor electrolytes
-Monitor weight and edema
-Monitor VS: HTN/HypoTN, increased HR
