, Test Bank tt
to accompany tt
Animal Physiology, Fourth Edition
tt tt tt
Hill • Wyse • Anderson tt tt tt tt
Chapter 1: Animals and Environments: Function on the Ecological Stage tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
TEST BANK QUESTIONS tt tt
Multiple Choice tt
1. Which statement about the discipline of physiology is false?
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
a. It is a key discipline for understanding how animals change over Earth’s history.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
b. It is a key discipline for understanding the fundamental biology of all animals.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
c. It is a key discipline for understanding human health and disease.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
d. It is a key discipline for understanding the health and disease of nonhuman animals. Ans
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
wer: a tt
Textbook Reference: The Importance of Physiology tt tt tt tt tt
Bloom’s Category: 5. Evaluating tt tt tt
2. To understand how a fish propels itself by applying forces to the water, physiologists wo
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
uld study its
tt tt
a. biomechanics.
b. evolution.
c. ecology.
d. cellphysiology. t tt
Answer: a tt
Textbook Reference: The Highly Integrative Nature of Physiology
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding tt tt tt
3. The data in the graph below would be relevant to which subdiscipline of physiology?
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© 2016 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
tt tt tt tt
,a. Evolution
b. Cell physiology tt
c. Morphology
d. Ecology t
Answer: d
t tt
Textbook Reference: The Highly Integrative Nature of Physiology
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding tt tt tt
4. In the study of physiology, the term ―
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‖ refers to the components of living animals and the interactions among those component
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
s that enable animals to perform as they do.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
a. feedback
b. regulation
c. natural selection tt
d. mechanism t
Answer: d
t tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 1. Remembering tt tt
5. How is the light reaction in the firefly inhibited?
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
a. Mitochondria prevent oxygen from reacting with luciferyl-AMP. tt tt tt tt tt tt
b. Nitric oxide combines with oxygen to prevent reaction with luciferyl-AMP.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
c. ATP is prevented from combining with luciferin.
tt tt tt tt tt tt
d. Luciferase is prevented from catalyzing the reaction. A tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
nswer: a tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 2. Understanding tt tt
6. Which of the following is not needed in the mechanism of light production in the firef
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
ly?
a. Oxygen
b. ATP
c. Light
d. Luciferin t
Answer: c
t tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 2. Understanding tt tt
7. In the firefly, light is emitted when
tt tt tt tt tt tt
a. ATP combines with luciferin, forming luciferyl-AMP.
tt tt tt tt tt
b. released nitric oxide blocks the mitochondria’s use of oxygen. tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
c. the electron-excited product of O2 and luciferyl-AMP returns to its ground state.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
d. luciferase is activated byoxygen. t tt tt t tt
Answer: c tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
© 2016 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
tt tt tt tt
, Bloom’s Category: 5. Evaluating tt tt tt
8. Which of the following is considered the ―on‖ switch for the light-
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
emitting reaction of the firefly? tt tt tt tt
a. Oxygen
b. Luciferase
c. Nitric oxide tt
d. ATP
Answer: c tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 3. Applying tt tt
9. A physiological mechanism or other trait that is a product of evolution and is adv
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
antageous is called tt tt
a. an adaptation.
tt
b. natural selection. tt
c. adaptive significance. tt
d. evolution. t
Answer: a
t tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 1. Remembering tt tt
10. What is the adaptive significance of light emission in the firefly?
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
a. Female fireflies emit light in such a way that distinguishes their species.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
b. All fireflies emit light to lure prey.
tt tt tt tt tt tt
c. Male fireflies emit light to attract mates.
tt tt tt tt tt tt
d. Male fireflies emit light to evade predators. A
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nswer: c tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 2. Understanding tt tt
11. Which of the following is a similarity between an octopus and a fish?
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a. The evolutionary adaptation of excellent vision
tt tt tt tt tt
b. The mechanism of visiontt tt tt
c. The processing of visual signals before reaching the optic nerve
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
d. The neuroanatomyof the eye
tt t tt tt tt
Answer: a tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 5. Evaluating tt tt
12. Research in the field of tt tt tt tt tt
physiology emphasizes synthesis across levels of biological organization. tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
a. evolutionary
b. comparative
c. environmental
d. integrative
© 2016 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
tt tt tt tt
to accompany tt
Animal Physiology, Fourth Edition
tt tt tt
Hill • Wyse • Anderson tt tt tt tt
Chapter 1: Animals and Environments: Function on the Ecological Stage tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
TEST BANK QUESTIONS tt tt
Multiple Choice tt
1. Which statement about the discipline of physiology is false?
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
a. It is a key discipline for understanding how animals change over Earth’s history.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
b. It is a key discipline for understanding the fundamental biology of all animals.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
c. It is a key discipline for understanding human health and disease.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
d. It is a key discipline for understanding the health and disease of nonhuman animals. Ans
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
wer: a tt
Textbook Reference: The Importance of Physiology tt tt tt tt tt
Bloom’s Category: 5. Evaluating tt tt tt
2. To understand how a fish propels itself by applying forces to the water, physiologists wo
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
uld study its
tt tt
a. biomechanics.
b. evolution.
c. ecology.
d. cellphysiology. t tt
Answer: a tt
Textbook Reference: The Highly Integrative Nature of Physiology
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding tt tt tt
3. The data in the graph below would be relevant to which subdiscipline of physiology?
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
© 2016 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
tt tt tt tt
,a. Evolution
b. Cell physiology tt
c. Morphology
d. Ecology t
Answer: d
t tt
Textbook Reference: The Highly Integrative Nature of Physiology
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding tt tt tt
4. In the study of physiology, the term ―
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
‖ refers to the components of living animals and the interactions among those component
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
s that enable animals to perform as they do.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
a. feedback
b. regulation
c. natural selection tt
d. mechanism t
Answer: d
t tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 1. Remembering tt tt
5. How is the light reaction in the firefly inhibited?
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
a. Mitochondria prevent oxygen from reacting with luciferyl-AMP. tt tt tt tt tt tt
b. Nitric oxide combines with oxygen to prevent reaction with luciferyl-AMP.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
c. ATP is prevented from combining with luciferin.
tt tt tt tt tt tt
d. Luciferase is prevented from catalyzing the reaction. A tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
nswer: a tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 2. Understanding tt tt
6. Which of the following is not needed in the mechanism of light production in the firef
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
ly?
a. Oxygen
b. ATP
c. Light
d. Luciferin t
Answer: c
t tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 2. Understanding tt tt
7. In the firefly, light is emitted when
tt tt tt tt tt tt
a. ATP combines with luciferin, forming luciferyl-AMP.
tt tt tt tt tt
b. released nitric oxide blocks the mitochondria’s use of oxygen. tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
c. the electron-excited product of O2 and luciferyl-AMP returns to its ground state.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
d. luciferase is activated byoxygen. t tt tt t tt
Answer: c tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
© 2016 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
tt tt tt tt
, Bloom’s Category: 5. Evaluating tt tt tt
8. Which of the following is considered the ―on‖ switch for the light-
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
emitting reaction of the firefly? tt tt tt tt
a. Oxygen
b. Luciferase
c. Nitric oxide tt
d. ATP
Answer: c tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 3. Applying tt tt
9. A physiological mechanism or other trait that is a product of evolution and is adv
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
antageous is called tt tt
a. an adaptation.
tt
b. natural selection. tt
c. adaptive significance. tt
d. evolution. t
Answer: a
t tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 1. Remembering tt tt
10. What is the adaptive significance of light emission in the firefly?
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
a. Female fireflies emit light in such a way that distinguishes their species.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
b. All fireflies emit light to lure prey.
tt tt tt tt tt tt
c. Male fireflies emit light to attract mates.
tt tt tt tt tt tt
d. Male fireflies emit light to evade predators. A
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
nswer: c tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 2. Understanding tt tt
11. Which of the following is a similarity between an octopus and a fish?
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
a. The evolutionary adaptation of excellent vision
tt tt tt tt tt
b. The mechanism of visiontt tt tt
c. The processing of visual signals before reaching the optic nerve
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
d. The neuroanatomyof the eye
tt t tt tt tt
Answer: a tt
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Category: 5. Evaluating tt tt
12. Research in the field of tt tt tt tt tt
physiology emphasizes synthesis across levels of biological organization. tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
a. evolutionary
b. comparative
c. environmental
d. integrative
© 2016 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
tt tt tt tt
