D203 FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY EXAM SCRIPT SOLVED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
GRADED A+
◉ Anatomy. Answer: The study of body structures, their shapes, and
relationships to each other.
◉ Physiology. Answer: The study of how the body and its parts work
or function.
◉ Homeostasis. Answer: The body's tendency to maintain internal
stability.
◉ Negative feedback. Answer: Primary homeostasis mechanism
where a response corrects an imbalance to restore balance.
◉ Stimulus. Answer: The factor being regulated that produces a
change to a variable.
◉ Sensor. Answer: Receptor that monitors the environment and
detects changes.
, ◉ Control center. Answer: Brain structure that determines the
appropriate response to environmental changes.
◉ Effector. Answer: Structure that sends the response balancing the
original stimulus.
◉ Positive feedback. Answer: Response that increases an imbalance
until a specific goal is reached.
◉ Cells. Answer: The basic units of structure and function in living
things.
◉ Tissues. Answer: Groups of cells working together to perform a
specific function.
◉ Organs. Answer: Structures composed of two or more tissue types
performing specific functions.
◉ Element. Answer: Pure substance consisting of only one type of
atom.
◉ Ionic bond. Answer: A chemical bond involving the transfer of
electrons.
◉ Electrolytes. Answer: Substances that ionize in solution and
conduct electricity.
PHYSIOLOGY EXAM SCRIPT SOLVED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
GRADED A+
◉ Anatomy. Answer: The study of body structures, their shapes, and
relationships to each other.
◉ Physiology. Answer: The study of how the body and its parts work
or function.
◉ Homeostasis. Answer: The body's tendency to maintain internal
stability.
◉ Negative feedback. Answer: Primary homeostasis mechanism
where a response corrects an imbalance to restore balance.
◉ Stimulus. Answer: The factor being regulated that produces a
change to a variable.
◉ Sensor. Answer: Receptor that monitors the environment and
detects changes.
, ◉ Control center. Answer: Brain structure that determines the
appropriate response to environmental changes.
◉ Effector. Answer: Structure that sends the response balancing the
original stimulus.
◉ Positive feedback. Answer: Response that increases an imbalance
until a specific goal is reached.
◉ Cells. Answer: The basic units of structure and function in living
things.
◉ Tissues. Answer: Groups of cells working together to perform a
specific function.
◉ Organs. Answer: Structures composed of two or more tissue types
performing specific functions.
◉ Element. Answer: Pure substance consisting of only one type of
atom.
◉ Ionic bond. Answer: A chemical bond involving the transfer of
electrons.
◉ Electrolytes. Answer: Substances that ionize in solution and
conduct electricity.
