NUR 362 Final exam | Q&A | 2026/2027 | Professional Development 2
| ASU | Graded A+
1. A student is analyzing a research article and notes that the study used a
large sample and statistical analysis to test a hypothesis. This study is best
described as:
A) Qualitative research
B) Quantitative research
C) Mixed methods research
D) A case study
Correct Answer: Quantitative research
Rationale: Quantitative research is characterized by the use of numerical
data, statistical analysis, and hypothesis testing. It aims to measure
variables and establish relationships, often using large samples to enhance
generalizability.
2. A researcher is conducting a study to understand the lived experience of
patients with chronic pain. Which research approach is most appropriate?
A) Experimental design
B) Correlational design
C) Phenomenology
D) Quasi-experimental design
Correct Answer: Phenomenology
Rationale: Phenomenology is a qualitative approach used to explore the lived
experiences of individuals. It seeks to understand the essence of a
phenomenon from the perspective of those who have experienced it, making
it ideal for exploring subjective experiences like chronic pain.
,3. A researcher is developing a theory about how patients adapt to a new
diagnosis. Which qualitative approach is most suitable for theory
development?
A) Ethnography
B) Phenomenology
C) Grounded theory
D) Case study
Correct Answer: Grounded theory
Rationale: Grounded theory is a qualitative approach used to develop theory
from data. It is particularly useful for exploring processes and generating
theory about phenomena that are not well understood, such as adaptation to
a new diagnosis.
4. A study examining the culture of a specific nursing unit would most
appropriately use which research design?
A) Phenomenology
B) Ethnography
C) Grounded theory
D) Experimental
Correct Answer: Ethnography
Rationale: Ethnography is a qualitative research approach used to study
culture. It involves immersing the researcher in the culture to understand the
behaviors, beliefs, and values of a group.
,5. Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research?
A) Use of large sample sizes
B) Statistical analysis of data
C) Focus on understanding meanings and experiences
D) Use of control groups
Correct Answer: Focus on understanding meanings and experiences
Rationale: Qualitative research focuses on understanding meanings,
experiences, and social phenomena. It typically uses smaller sample sizes,
does not rely on statistical analysis, and does not use control groups.
6. Which of the following is a characteristic of quantitative research?
A) Use of narrative data
B) Focus on subjective experiences
C) Use of statistical analysis
D) Emergent research design
Correct Answer: Use of statistical analysis
Rationale: Quantitative research uses numerical data and statistical analysis
to test hypotheses and establish relationships. Qualitative research uses
narrative data and focuses on subjective experiences.
7. A study that examines the relationship between two variables without
manipulating them is known as:
A) Experimental
B) Correlational
, C) Descriptive
D) Phenomenological
Correct Answer: Correlational
Rationale: Correlational research examines relationships between variables
without manipulating them. This design is appropriate for exploring
associations, but it cannot establish causation.
8. A researcher is planning a study to explore the experience of cancer
survivors. Which research approach is most appropriate for this study?
A) Quantitative experimental design
B) Qualitative phenomenological design
C) Quasi-experimental design
D) Correlational design
Correct Answer: Qualitative phenomenological design
Rationale: Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach used to explore
the lived experiences of individuals. It seeks to understand the essence of a
phenomenon from the perspective of those who have experienced it.
9. Which of the following is a type of quantitative research design?
A) Phenomenology
B) Ethnography
C) Quasi-experimental
D) Grounded theory
| ASU | Graded A+
1. A student is analyzing a research article and notes that the study used a
large sample and statistical analysis to test a hypothesis. This study is best
described as:
A) Qualitative research
B) Quantitative research
C) Mixed methods research
D) A case study
Correct Answer: Quantitative research
Rationale: Quantitative research is characterized by the use of numerical
data, statistical analysis, and hypothesis testing. It aims to measure
variables and establish relationships, often using large samples to enhance
generalizability.
2. A researcher is conducting a study to understand the lived experience of
patients with chronic pain. Which research approach is most appropriate?
A) Experimental design
B) Correlational design
C) Phenomenology
D) Quasi-experimental design
Correct Answer: Phenomenology
Rationale: Phenomenology is a qualitative approach used to explore the lived
experiences of individuals. It seeks to understand the essence of a
phenomenon from the perspective of those who have experienced it, making
it ideal for exploring subjective experiences like chronic pain.
,3. A researcher is developing a theory about how patients adapt to a new
diagnosis. Which qualitative approach is most suitable for theory
development?
A) Ethnography
B) Phenomenology
C) Grounded theory
D) Case study
Correct Answer: Grounded theory
Rationale: Grounded theory is a qualitative approach used to develop theory
from data. It is particularly useful for exploring processes and generating
theory about phenomena that are not well understood, such as adaptation to
a new diagnosis.
4. A study examining the culture of a specific nursing unit would most
appropriately use which research design?
A) Phenomenology
B) Ethnography
C) Grounded theory
D) Experimental
Correct Answer: Ethnography
Rationale: Ethnography is a qualitative research approach used to study
culture. It involves immersing the researcher in the culture to understand the
behaviors, beliefs, and values of a group.
,5. Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research?
A) Use of large sample sizes
B) Statistical analysis of data
C) Focus on understanding meanings and experiences
D) Use of control groups
Correct Answer: Focus on understanding meanings and experiences
Rationale: Qualitative research focuses on understanding meanings,
experiences, and social phenomena. It typically uses smaller sample sizes,
does not rely on statistical analysis, and does not use control groups.
6. Which of the following is a characteristic of quantitative research?
A) Use of narrative data
B) Focus on subjective experiences
C) Use of statistical analysis
D) Emergent research design
Correct Answer: Use of statistical analysis
Rationale: Quantitative research uses numerical data and statistical analysis
to test hypotheses and establish relationships. Qualitative research uses
narrative data and focuses on subjective experiences.
7. A study that examines the relationship between two variables without
manipulating them is known as:
A) Experimental
B) Correlational
, C) Descriptive
D) Phenomenological
Correct Answer: Correlational
Rationale: Correlational research examines relationships between variables
without manipulating them. This design is appropriate for exploring
associations, but it cannot establish causation.
8. A researcher is planning a study to explore the experience of cancer
survivors. Which research approach is most appropriate for this study?
A) Quantitative experimental design
B) Qualitative phenomenological design
C) Quasi-experimental design
D) Correlational design
Correct Answer: Qualitative phenomenological design
Rationale: Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach used to explore
the lived experiences of individuals. It seeks to understand the essence of a
phenomenon from the perspective of those who have experienced it.
9. Which of the following is a type of quantitative research design?
A) Phenomenology
B) Ethnography
C) Quasi-experimental
D) Grounded theory
