BSMCON NUR 2101 FINAL EXAM 2026/2027 – STUDY GUIDE, PRACTICE
QUESTIONS, EXAM REVIEW & TEST PREP
health promotion - ANS ✔✔wellness strategies and illness prevention activities that help pts maintain
and improve health
secondary - ANS ✔✔communicable disease screenings are examples of what level of prevention
risk factor identification - ANS ✔✔help pts understand areas that must be changed to promote wellness
and prevent illness
risk factor modification - ANS ✔✔implementing health education programs that help a person change a
risky health behavior
preparation - ANS ✔✔health behavior change stage where pt tried to change w/o success; intends to
take action within next month
-competencies
-attitudes
-knowledge
-experience
-standards - ANS ✔✔what are the components of critical thinking
complex critical thinking - ANS ✔✔level of critical thinking where analyze, make choices independently,
consider other options
goals - ANS ✔✔broad statements describing desired change; optimal status; require time frame
health - ANS ✔✔a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of
disease or infimity
wellness - ANS ✔✔dynamic state of health in which an individual progresses toward a higher level of
functioning, achieving an optimum balance b/w internal and external environments
illness - ANS ✔✔abnormal process in which any aspect of a person's functioning is diminished or
impaired compared w/ that persons previous condition
1. health belief model
2. health promotion model
3. holistic health model
4. basic human needs model - ANS ✔✔what are the 4 basic models of health
-relationship b/w person's beliefs +behaviors
-health beliefs are persons ideas, convictions, attitudes about health - ANS ✔✔describe the health belief
model
,1. pt's perception of susceptibility
2. pt's perception of seriousness
3. likelihood pt will take preventative action - ANS ✔✔what are 3 components of the health belief model
-increase a pt's level of well being
-3 areas of focus: individual characteristics, behavior specific cognitions, behavioral outcomes - ANS
✔✔describe the health promotion model
-creates conditions that promote optimal health
-complementary or alternative medicine - ANS ✔✔describe the holistic health model
-meet pt's basic needs 1st
-vary by person - ANS ✔✔describe the basic human needs model
1. botanical healing
2. manual healing
3. spiritual therapies
4. misc therapies
5. mind-body therapies - ANS ✔✔what are the 5 categories of complementary alternative healing
-herbal medicine
-aromatherapy - ANS ✔✔examples of botanical healing
-chiropractic
-massage
-acupressure
-acupuncture
-relexology - ANS ✔✔examples of manual healing
-music therapy
-laughter
-animal - ANS ✔✔examples of misc therapies
-yoga/pilate
-meditation
-hypnotherapy
-guided imagery - ANS ✔✔examples of mind-body therapies
-goal is to attain high quality healthy lives
-achieve healthy equality
-create environments that promote good health
-promote quality of life across all life stages - ANS ✔✔describe healthy people 2020 initiative
a society in which all people live long healthy lives - ANS ✔✔healthy people 2020 vision statement
-exercise
-good nutrition
-reduce risk factors - ANS ✔✔examples of health promotion
, wellness education - ANS ✔✔teaches people how to care for themselves; physical awareness, stress
management, and self responsibility
illness prevention - ANS ✔✔immunization programs the protect pts from threats to health
-true prevention
-lowers chances of disease - ANS ✔✔describe primary prevention
-wellness education programs
-immunization - ANS ✔✔examples of primary prevention
primary - ANS ✔✔nutrition and fitness activities would be examples of what level of prevention
primary - ANS ✔✔family life (sex ed) programs in school are examples of what level of prevention?
primary - ANS ✔✔immunization are examples of what level of prevention?
primary - ANS ✔✔a child car seat education program would be an example of what level of prevention?
-focuses on those who have a disease or are at risk to develop a disease
-focus on identifying illness, providing treatment and conducting activities to help prevent a worsening
health status - ANS ✔✔describe secondary prevention
-colonoscopy
-mammogram
-blood pressure checks - ANS ✔✔examples of secondary prevention
secondary - ANS ✔✔an exercise program for older adults who are frail is an example of what level of
prevention?
-occurs when a defect or disability is permanent
-minimizing complications
-allowing pt to live as much of a normal life as possible w/ defect - ANS ✔✔describe tertiary prevention
tertiary - ANS ✔✔promoting independence after a traumatic brain injury would be an example of what
level of prevention?
1. genetic and physiological factors
2. age
3. lifestyle choices
4. environment - ANS ✔✔describe potential risk factors
illness behavior - ANS ✔✔how people monitor their bodies and define and interpret their symptoms;
internal and external variables
-developmental stage
-intellectual background
QUESTIONS, EXAM REVIEW & TEST PREP
health promotion - ANS ✔✔wellness strategies and illness prevention activities that help pts maintain
and improve health
secondary - ANS ✔✔communicable disease screenings are examples of what level of prevention
risk factor identification - ANS ✔✔help pts understand areas that must be changed to promote wellness
and prevent illness
risk factor modification - ANS ✔✔implementing health education programs that help a person change a
risky health behavior
preparation - ANS ✔✔health behavior change stage where pt tried to change w/o success; intends to
take action within next month
-competencies
-attitudes
-knowledge
-experience
-standards - ANS ✔✔what are the components of critical thinking
complex critical thinking - ANS ✔✔level of critical thinking where analyze, make choices independently,
consider other options
goals - ANS ✔✔broad statements describing desired change; optimal status; require time frame
health - ANS ✔✔a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of
disease or infimity
wellness - ANS ✔✔dynamic state of health in which an individual progresses toward a higher level of
functioning, achieving an optimum balance b/w internal and external environments
illness - ANS ✔✔abnormal process in which any aspect of a person's functioning is diminished or
impaired compared w/ that persons previous condition
1. health belief model
2. health promotion model
3. holistic health model
4. basic human needs model - ANS ✔✔what are the 4 basic models of health
-relationship b/w person's beliefs +behaviors
-health beliefs are persons ideas, convictions, attitudes about health - ANS ✔✔describe the health belief
model
,1. pt's perception of susceptibility
2. pt's perception of seriousness
3. likelihood pt will take preventative action - ANS ✔✔what are 3 components of the health belief model
-increase a pt's level of well being
-3 areas of focus: individual characteristics, behavior specific cognitions, behavioral outcomes - ANS
✔✔describe the health promotion model
-creates conditions that promote optimal health
-complementary or alternative medicine - ANS ✔✔describe the holistic health model
-meet pt's basic needs 1st
-vary by person - ANS ✔✔describe the basic human needs model
1. botanical healing
2. manual healing
3. spiritual therapies
4. misc therapies
5. mind-body therapies - ANS ✔✔what are the 5 categories of complementary alternative healing
-herbal medicine
-aromatherapy - ANS ✔✔examples of botanical healing
-chiropractic
-massage
-acupressure
-acupuncture
-relexology - ANS ✔✔examples of manual healing
-music therapy
-laughter
-animal - ANS ✔✔examples of misc therapies
-yoga/pilate
-meditation
-hypnotherapy
-guided imagery - ANS ✔✔examples of mind-body therapies
-goal is to attain high quality healthy lives
-achieve healthy equality
-create environments that promote good health
-promote quality of life across all life stages - ANS ✔✔describe healthy people 2020 initiative
a society in which all people live long healthy lives - ANS ✔✔healthy people 2020 vision statement
-exercise
-good nutrition
-reduce risk factors - ANS ✔✔examples of health promotion
, wellness education - ANS ✔✔teaches people how to care for themselves; physical awareness, stress
management, and self responsibility
illness prevention - ANS ✔✔immunization programs the protect pts from threats to health
-true prevention
-lowers chances of disease - ANS ✔✔describe primary prevention
-wellness education programs
-immunization - ANS ✔✔examples of primary prevention
primary - ANS ✔✔nutrition and fitness activities would be examples of what level of prevention
primary - ANS ✔✔family life (sex ed) programs in school are examples of what level of prevention?
primary - ANS ✔✔immunization are examples of what level of prevention?
primary - ANS ✔✔a child car seat education program would be an example of what level of prevention?
-focuses on those who have a disease or are at risk to develop a disease
-focus on identifying illness, providing treatment and conducting activities to help prevent a worsening
health status - ANS ✔✔describe secondary prevention
-colonoscopy
-mammogram
-blood pressure checks - ANS ✔✔examples of secondary prevention
secondary - ANS ✔✔an exercise program for older adults who are frail is an example of what level of
prevention?
-occurs when a defect or disability is permanent
-minimizing complications
-allowing pt to live as much of a normal life as possible w/ defect - ANS ✔✔describe tertiary prevention
tertiary - ANS ✔✔promoting independence after a traumatic brain injury would be an example of what
level of prevention?
1. genetic and physiological factors
2. age
3. lifestyle choices
4. environment - ANS ✔✔describe potential risk factors
illness behavior - ANS ✔✔how people monitor their bodies and define and interpret their symptoms;
internal and external variables
-developmental stage
-intellectual background
