ADJ 201 NOVA TEST 2 2026/2027 – STUDY GUIDE,
PRACTICE QUESTIONS, EXAM REVIEW & TEST PREP
1 of 131
Definition
Differential association theory, Differential reinforcement theory,
Neutralization theory - Drift theory
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Primary theories of rational choice Different branches of social
and deterrence learning theories
Major schools of thought in social Key concepts of biological and
structure theories genetic criminology
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2 of 131
,Definition
57% now 34% 1950
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Being born into and remaining poor
People born into poverty
as an adult
Single mothers in America Women in the workforce
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3 of 131
Definition
$19,000 per year
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Inmate average income before Cost of incarceration per inmate per
incarceration year
Median household income in the Average annual salary of a prison
United States guard
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, 4 of 131
Definition
Depict crime as a form of problem-solving behavior committed in
response to frustration and additional environmental factors.
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Control theories Macrolevel theory
Strain theories Subcultural theories
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5 of 131
Definition
Hirshi said positive socialization creates bonds be-tween individuals
and social institutions or groups
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Social Bond Theory General Strain Theory
Self-control Theory Institutional Anomie Theory
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6 of 131
Definition
Characterized crime as a normal and necessary social event
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Emile Durkheim Auguste Comte
Edwin Lemert Herbert Spencer
Don't know?
7 of 131
Definition
Currently costs Americans anywhere from $255 billion to $600 billion
dollars per year.
Give this one a go later!
Chinese intellectual property Countries violating basic human
theft rights
PRACTICE QUESTIONS, EXAM REVIEW & TEST PREP
1 of 131
Definition
Differential association theory, Differential reinforcement theory,
Neutralization theory - Drift theory
Give this one a go later!
Primary theories of rational choice Different branches of social
and deterrence learning theories
Major schools of thought in social Key concepts of biological and
structure theories genetic criminology
Don't know?
2 of 131
,Definition
57% now 34% 1950
Give this one a go later!
Being born into and remaining poor
People born into poverty
as an adult
Single mothers in America Women in the workforce
Don't know?
3 of 131
Definition
$19,000 per year
Give this one a go later!
Inmate average income before Cost of incarceration per inmate per
incarceration year
Median household income in the Average annual salary of a prison
United States guard
Don't know?
, 4 of 131
Definition
Depict crime as a form of problem-solving behavior committed in
response to frustration and additional environmental factors.
Give this one a go later!
Control theories Macrolevel theory
Strain theories Subcultural theories
Don't know?
5 of 131
Definition
Hirshi said positive socialization creates bonds be-tween individuals
and social institutions or groups
Give this one a go later!
Social Bond Theory General Strain Theory
Self-control Theory Institutional Anomie Theory
, Don't know?
6 of 131
Definition
Characterized crime as a normal and necessary social event
Give this one a go later!
Emile Durkheim Auguste Comte
Edwin Lemert Herbert Spencer
Don't know?
7 of 131
Definition
Currently costs Americans anywhere from $255 billion to $600 billion
dollars per year.
Give this one a go later!
Chinese intellectual property Countries violating basic human
theft rights
