BADM 318 Chen Chapter 2 Review Questions with Correct Answers
Question 1:
Political Systems
Answer:
By political system we mean the system of government in a nation. Political systems can be
assessed according to two related dimensions. The first is the degree to which they emphasize
collectivism as opposed to individualism. The second dimension is the degree to which they are
democratic
or totalitarian.
Question 2:
Collectivism
Answer:
Collectivism refers to a system that stresses the primacy of collective goals over individual
goals. When collectivism is emphasized, the needs of the society as whole are generally viewed
as being more important than individual freedoms.
Question 3:
Socialism
Answer:
Communists generally believed that this could only be achieved through violent revolution and
totalitarian dictatorship, while social democrats worked to
achieve the same goals by democratic means.
Question 4:
Individualism
Answer:
Individualism refers to a political philosophy that an individual should have freedom over his or
her economic and political pursuits. In contrast to collectivism, individualism stresses that the
interests of the individual should take precedence over the interests of the state.
Question 5:
Democracy
Answer:
, political system in which government is by the people, exercised either directly or through
elected representatives
-with each individual voting on every issue, has generally been replaced by representative
democracy, where elected representatives vote on behalf of constituents.
Question 6:
Totalitarianism
Answer:
is a form of government in which one person or political party exercises absolute control over
all spheres of human life, and opposing political parties are prohibited.
Question 7:
Communist Totalitarianism
Answer:
a form of totalitarianism that advocates achieving socialism through totalitarian dictatorship
Question 8:
Theocratic Totalitarianism
Answer:
Form of totalitarianism in which political power is monopolized by a party, group, or individual
that governs according to religious principles (e.g. Iran and Saudi Arabia)
Question 9:
Tribal Totalitarianism
Answer:
a form of totalitarianism found mainly in Africa in which a political party that represents the
interests of a particular tribe monopolizes power
Question 10:
Right-Wing Totalitarianism
Answer:
a form of totalitarianism in which individual economic freedom is allowed but individual
political freedom is restricted in the belief that it could lead to communism
Question 1:
Political Systems
Answer:
By political system we mean the system of government in a nation. Political systems can be
assessed according to two related dimensions. The first is the degree to which they emphasize
collectivism as opposed to individualism. The second dimension is the degree to which they are
democratic
or totalitarian.
Question 2:
Collectivism
Answer:
Collectivism refers to a system that stresses the primacy of collective goals over individual
goals. When collectivism is emphasized, the needs of the society as whole are generally viewed
as being more important than individual freedoms.
Question 3:
Socialism
Answer:
Communists generally believed that this could only be achieved through violent revolution and
totalitarian dictatorship, while social democrats worked to
achieve the same goals by democratic means.
Question 4:
Individualism
Answer:
Individualism refers to a political philosophy that an individual should have freedom over his or
her economic and political pursuits. In contrast to collectivism, individualism stresses that the
interests of the individual should take precedence over the interests of the state.
Question 5:
Democracy
Answer:
, political system in which government is by the people, exercised either directly or through
elected representatives
-with each individual voting on every issue, has generally been replaced by representative
democracy, where elected representatives vote on behalf of constituents.
Question 6:
Totalitarianism
Answer:
is a form of government in which one person or political party exercises absolute control over
all spheres of human life, and opposing political parties are prohibited.
Question 7:
Communist Totalitarianism
Answer:
a form of totalitarianism that advocates achieving socialism through totalitarian dictatorship
Question 8:
Theocratic Totalitarianism
Answer:
Form of totalitarianism in which political power is monopolized by a party, group, or individual
that governs according to religious principles (e.g. Iran and Saudi Arabia)
Question 9:
Tribal Totalitarianism
Answer:
a form of totalitarianism found mainly in Africa in which a political party that represents the
interests of a particular tribe monopolizes power
Question 10:
Right-Wing Totalitarianism
Answer:
a form of totalitarianism in which individual economic freedom is allowed but individual
political freedom is restricted in the belief that it could lead to communism
