Galen Med Surg Exam 3
Comprehensive Questions
(Frequently Tested) and Complete
Solutions Graded A+
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Risk factors for the development of Type 1 DM - Answer: Family
hx, viral infections, autoimmune destruction of beta cells
,Usual onset of age for Type 1 DM? - Answer: Children and people
under the age of 30
Risk factors for Type 2 DM - Answer: Obesity, poor diet, smoking,
sedentary lifestyle, cardiovascular diseases, elevated triglycerides,
low HDL, HTN, gestational diabetes, birthing a baby weighing 9
pounds or more, elevated fasting glucose, racial minorities (Native
Americans, African Americans, Hispanics, Pacific Islanders
Please explain the steps for preparing a mixed dose of insulin.
Which insulin is cloudy, and which is clear? Which insulin must be
"rolled" before use to ensure the suspension is mixed? - Answer:
Air into cloudy (NPH), Air into clear (regular), Draw up clear, Draw
up cloudy.
NPH needs to be rolled but not shaken
Discuss some of the recommendations and precautions regarding
physical activity and exercise in individuals with diabetes. -
Answer: Exercise can cause hypoglycemia.
Adjustments: carry a rescue carb, prior to exercise carry and use a
complex carb snack. Don't exercise during peak hours or w/in 1
hour of insulin injection. Check glucose beforehand and often on
days when you exercise. If the client is doing unplanned exercise,
they need to consume more carbs, if it is planned exercise, they
need less insulin.
, Adverse effects of the following antidiabetic drug Metformin -
Answer: Diarrhea. It is known to not cause hypoglycemia. Cannot
be given to anyone with renal impairment.
Adverse effects of the following antidiabetic drug Glipizide -
Answer: is a Sulfonylureas. Known to cause weight gain and
hypoglycemia.
Adverse effects of the following antidiabetic drug Rosiglitazone -
Answer: is a TZD. Contraindicated in people with HF, monitor liver
with frequent liver function tests.
Adverse effects of the following antidiabetic drug Exenatide -
Answer: Monitor for signs of pancreatitis (epigastric pain
radiating to the back, N/V)
Adverse effects of the following antidiabetic drug Sitagliptin -
Answer: Monitor for signs of pancreatitis (epigastric pain
radiating to the back, N/V)
Where is the preferred site for injecting insulin? - Answer: The
abdomen because it is absorbed the quickest and most
consistently.
Comprehensive Questions
(Frequently Tested) and Complete
Solutions Graded A+
Professional Academic Assistance Services
Services Offered
• Proctored Exam Assistance
• Online Class Management (Full Course Support)
• Exam Preparation & Study Materials
• Assignments and Coursework Support
• Essay and Research Paper Writing
• Discussion Posts & Responses
• Editing and Proofreading
• Confidential Academic Consultation
Contact Information
Email:
WhatsApp link: https://wa.me/254704846336
Fast Response | Confidential | Reliable Academic Support
Helping Students Achieve Academic Excellence
Risk factors for the development of Type 1 DM - Answer: Family
hx, viral infections, autoimmune destruction of beta cells
,Usual onset of age for Type 1 DM? - Answer: Children and people
under the age of 30
Risk factors for Type 2 DM - Answer: Obesity, poor diet, smoking,
sedentary lifestyle, cardiovascular diseases, elevated triglycerides,
low HDL, HTN, gestational diabetes, birthing a baby weighing 9
pounds or more, elevated fasting glucose, racial minorities (Native
Americans, African Americans, Hispanics, Pacific Islanders
Please explain the steps for preparing a mixed dose of insulin.
Which insulin is cloudy, and which is clear? Which insulin must be
"rolled" before use to ensure the suspension is mixed? - Answer:
Air into cloudy (NPH), Air into clear (regular), Draw up clear, Draw
up cloudy.
NPH needs to be rolled but not shaken
Discuss some of the recommendations and precautions regarding
physical activity and exercise in individuals with diabetes. -
Answer: Exercise can cause hypoglycemia.
Adjustments: carry a rescue carb, prior to exercise carry and use a
complex carb snack. Don't exercise during peak hours or w/in 1
hour of insulin injection. Check glucose beforehand and often on
days when you exercise. If the client is doing unplanned exercise,
they need to consume more carbs, if it is planned exercise, they
need less insulin.
, Adverse effects of the following antidiabetic drug Metformin -
Answer: Diarrhea. It is known to not cause hypoglycemia. Cannot
be given to anyone with renal impairment.
Adverse effects of the following antidiabetic drug Glipizide -
Answer: is a Sulfonylureas. Known to cause weight gain and
hypoglycemia.
Adverse effects of the following antidiabetic drug Rosiglitazone -
Answer: is a TZD. Contraindicated in people with HF, monitor liver
with frequent liver function tests.
Adverse effects of the following antidiabetic drug Exenatide -
Answer: Monitor for signs of pancreatitis (epigastric pain
radiating to the back, N/V)
Adverse effects of the following antidiabetic drug Sitagliptin -
Answer: Monitor for signs of pancreatitis (epigastric pain
radiating to the back, N/V)
Where is the preferred site for injecting insulin? - Answer: The
abdomen because it is absorbed the quickest and most
consistently.
