Fundamentals Proctored Online Exam | Practice Questions &
Answers with Rationales | Nursing Study Guide 2026
RESOURCE FEATURES
• ATI RN Fundamentals practice questions
• Answers for self-assessment
• Detailed rationales and explanations
• Clinical scenario-based questions
• Nursing fundamentals review
• Patient-safety and prioritization practice
• NCLEX-style clinical judgment
• 2026 exam preparation
, ATI RN Fundamentals Proctored Online Exam |
Practice Questions & Answers with Rationales |
Nursing Study Guide 2026
1. A nurse observes an assistive personnel reprimanding a client for
not using the urinal properly. The AP tells him she will put a diaper on
him if she does not use the urinal more carefully next time. Which of
the following torts is the AP committing?
• A) Battery
• B) Assault
• C) False imprisonment
• D) Negligence
Answer: B) Assault
Rationale: Assault is the threat of harmful or offensive contact. The AP's
threat to put a diaper on the client constitutes assault.
2. A nurse is caring for a competent adult client who tells the nurse
that he is thinking about leaving the hospital against medical advice.
The nurse believes that this is not in the client's best interest, so she
prepares to administer PRN sedative medication the client has not
requested along with his usual medication. Which of the following
types of tort is the nurse about to commit?
• A) Assault
,• B) Battery
• C) False imprisonment
• D) Negligence
Answer: C) False imprisonment
Rationale: False imprisonment is the unjustified restraint of a person
without legal warrant. The nurse would be restraining the client's freedom
of movement.
3. A nurse in a surgeon's office is providing preoperative teaching for
a client who is scheduled for surgery the following week. The client
tells the nurse that he will prepare his advance directives before he
goes to the hospital. Which of the following statements made by the
client should indicate to the nurse an understanding of advance
directives?
• A) "I plan to write that I don't want them to keep me on a breathing
machine."
• B) "I will give my wife the authority to make all medical decisions."
• C) "I need to have this notarized before I go to the hospital."
• D) "My doctor will help me decide what to include."
Answer: A) "I plan to write that I don't want them to keep me on a
breathing machine."
Rationale: Advance directives allow clients to specify their wishes regarding
life-sustaining treatment, such as mechanical ventilation.
, 4. A nurse has noticed several occasions in the past week when
another nurse on the unit seemed drowsy and unable to focus on the
issue at hand. Today, the nurse found the nurse asleep in a chair in the
break room when she was not on a break. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
• A) Confront the nurse directly
• B) Ignore the situation to avoid conflict
• C) Report observations to the nurse manager on the unit
• D) Document the findings in the nurse's personnel file
Answer: C) Report observations to the nurse manager on the unit
Rationale: Patient safety is paramount. The nurse should report concerns
about impaired colleagues to the nurse manager for appropriate
intervention.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo an elective
surgical procedure. The nurse should take which of the following
actions regarding informed consent? (Select all that apply)
• A) Make sure the surgeon obtained the client's consent
• B) Witness the client's signature on the consent form
• C) Explain the procedure to the client
• D) Ensure the client understands the risks and benefits
Answer: A, B