Health Promotion and Disease
Prevention Exam Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf
1. Which action is the best example of primary prevention?
A. Screening for colorectal cancer
B. Rehabilitation after a stroke
C. Receiving an immunization before exposure to an infectious
disease
D. Treating hypertension after diagnosis
Answer: C. Receiving an immunization before exposure to an
infectious disease
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before
it occurs. Immunization protects susceptible individuals before
infection develops. Screening is generally secondary prevention, while
treatment and rehabilitation are tertiary prevention.
2. Which activity is classified as secondary prevention?
A. Smoking cessation counseling
B. Physical rehabilitation after injury
C. Routine blood pressure screening
D. Hospice care
Answer: C. Routine blood pressure screening
,Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and
prompt intervention. Blood pressure screening can identify
hypertension before complications develop. Smoking cessation is
primary prevention, while rehabilitation and hospice care are tertiary
approaches.
3. Which intervention represents tertiary prevention?
A. Childhood vaccination
B. Counseling to prevent tobacco use
C. Mammography screening
D. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
Answer: D. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
Rationale: Tertiary prevention reduces complications, disability, and
functional loss after disease has occurred. Cardiac rehabilitation helps
patients recover and reduce the likelihood of further cardiovascular
complications.
4. What is the primary purpose of health promotion?
A. Treat established disease
B. Diagnose rare conditions
C. Enable individuals and communities to improve control over
factors affecting health
D. Replace medical treatment with lifestyle interventions
Answer: C. Enable individuals and communities to improve control
over factors affecting health
Rationale: Health promotion emphasizes empowerment, healthy
environments, supportive policies, and individual and community
action. It extends beyond disease treatment to address broader
determinants of health.
, 5. Which factor is considered a social determinant of health?
A. Blood type
B. Genetic mutation
C. Access to safe housing
D. Eye color
Answer: C. Access to safe housing
Rationale: Social determinants include conditions in which people are
born, grow, live, work, and age. Housing, education, employment,
income, transportation, and access to health services can substantially
influence health outcomes.
6. A nurse teaches adults about maintaining a healthy body weight
through diet and physical activity. Which level of prevention is
emphasized?
A. Secondary
B. Tertiary
C. Primary
D. Rehabilitative
Answer: C. Primary
Rationale: Promoting healthy behaviors before disease develops is
primary prevention. Nutrition and physical activity can decrease the
future risk of obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other
chronic conditions.
7. Which statement best describes health education?
A. It guarantees that people will change their behavior.
B. It focuses only on treatment compliance.
C. It provides knowledge and skills that can support informed
, health decisions.
D. It eliminates the effects of socioeconomic conditions.
Answer: C. It provides knowledge and skills that can support
informed health decisions.
Rationale: Health education equips people with information and
practical skills for making health-related decisions. Education can
support behavior change but cannot guarantee that a person will
change behavior.
8. Which approach is most consistent with patient-centered health
promotion?
A. Giving identical instructions to every patient
B. Making decisions without patient input
C. Incorporating the patient's values, preferences, needs, and
circumstances
D. Focusing exclusively on laboratory results
Answer: C. Incorporating the patient's values, preferences, needs,
and circumstances
Rationale: Patient-centered care recognizes that health
recommendations should reflect individual goals, cultural
considerations, preferences, resources, and readiness for change.
9. Which behavior most directly reduces cardiovascular disease risk?
A. Increasing processed-food consumption
B. Avoiding all physical activity
C. Engaging in regular physical activity
D. Increasing tobacco exposure
Answer: C. Engaging in regular physical activity
Prevention Exam Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf
1. Which action is the best example of primary prevention?
A. Screening for colorectal cancer
B. Rehabilitation after a stroke
C. Receiving an immunization before exposure to an infectious
disease
D. Treating hypertension after diagnosis
Answer: C. Receiving an immunization before exposure to an
infectious disease
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before
it occurs. Immunization protects susceptible individuals before
infection develops. Screening is generally secondary prevention, while
treatment and rehabilitation are tertiary prevention.
2. Which activity is classified as secondary prevention?
A. Smoking cessation counseling
B. Physical rehabilitation after injury
C. Routine blood pressure screening
D. Hospice care
Answer: C. Routine blood pressure screening
,Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and
prompt intervention. Blood pressure screening can identify
hypertension before complications develop. Smoking cessation is
primary prevention, while rehabilitation and hospice care are tertiary
approaches.
3. Which intervention represents tertiary prevention?
A. Childhood vaccination
B. Counseling to prevent tobacco use
C. Mammography screening
D. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
Answer: D. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
Rationale: Tertiary prevention reduces complications, disability, and
functional loss after disease has occurred. Cardiac rehabilitation helps
patients recover and reduce the likelihood of further cardiovascular
complications.
4. What is the primary purpose of health promotion?
A. Treat established disease
B. Diagnose rare conditions
C. Enable individuals and communities to improve control over
factors affecting health
D. Replace medical treatment with lifestyle interventions
Answer: C. Enable individuals and communities to improve control
over factors affecting health
Rationale: Health promotion emphasizes empowerment, healthy
environments, supportive policies, and individual and community
action. It extends beyond disease treatment to address broader
determinants of health.
, 5. Which factor is considered a social determinant of health?
A. Blood type
B. Genetic mutation
C. Access to safe housing
D. Eye color
Answer: C. Access to safe housing
Rationale: Social determinants include conditions in which people are
born, grow, live, work, and age. Housing, education, employment,
income, transportation, and access to health services can substantially
influence health outcomes.
6. A nurse teaches adults about maintaining a healthy body weight
through diet and physical activity. Which level of prevention is
emphasized?
A. Secondary
B. Tertiary
C. Primary
D. Rehabilitative
Answer: C. Primary
Rationale: Promoting healthy behaviors before disease develops is
primary prevention. Nutrition and physical activity can decrease the
future risk of obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other
chronic conditions.
7. Which statement best describes health education?
A. It guarantees that people will change their behavior.
B. It focuses only on treatment compliance.
C. It provides knowledge and skills that can support informed
, health decisions.
D. It eliminates the effects of socioeconomic conditions.
Answer: C. It provides knowledge and skills that can support
informed health decisions.
Rationale: Health education equips people with information and
practical skills for making health-related decisions. Education can
support behavior change but cannot guarantee that a person will
change behavior.
8. Which approach is most consistent with patient-centered health
promotion?
A. Giving identical instructions to every patient
B. Making decisions without patient input
C. Incorporating the patient's values, preferences, needs, and
circumstances
D. Focusing exclusively on laboratory results
Answer: C. Incorporating the patient's values, preferences, needs,
and circumstances
Rationale: Patient-centered care recognizes that health
recommendations should reflect individual goals, cultural
considerations, preferences, resources, and readiness for change.
9. Which behavior most directly reduces cardiovascular disease risk?
A. Increasing processed-food consumption
B. Avoiding all physical activity
C. Engaging in regular physical activity
D. Increasing tobacco exposure
Answer: C. Engaging in regular physical activity
