ATI Pharm Exam Study Guide –
Practice Questions with
Verified Answers. GRADED A+.
Latest 2026/2027 Update
A provider prescribes phenobarbital for a client who has a seizure disorder. The
medication has a long half-life of 4 days. How many times per day should the
nurse expect to administer this medication?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four - Answer✔✔-one
A staff educator is reviewing medication dosages and factors that influence
medication metabolism with a group of nurses at an in-service presentation.
Which of the following factors should the educator include as a reason to
administer lower medication dosages?
A. increased renal excretion
B. increased medication-metabolizing enzymes
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C. liver failure
D. PVD
E. concurrent use of medication the same pathway metabolizes - Answer✔✔-
liver failure, concurrent use of medication the same pathway metabolizes
A nurse is preparing to administer eye drops to a client. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take? (Select all)
A. have the client lie on her side
B. Ask the client to look up at the ceiling
C. Tell the client to blink when the drops enter her eye
D. Drop the medication into the center of the client's conjunctival sac
E. Instruct the client to close her eye gently after instillation - Answer✔✔-B, D,
E ask the client to look up at the ceiling, drop the medication into the center of
the client's conjunctival sac, instruct the client to close her eye gently after
instillation
A nurse is completing discharge teaching for a client who has a new
prescription for transdermal patches. Which of the following statements should
the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
A. "I will clean the site with an alcohol swab before I apply the patch"
B. "I will rotate the application sites weekly"
C. "I will apply the patch to an area of skin with no hair"
D. "I will place the new patch on the site of the old patch" - Answer✔✔-I will
apply the patch to an area of skin with no hair
A nurse reviewing a client's medical record notes a new prescription for
verifying the trough level of the client's medication. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
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A. obtain a blood specimen immediately prior to administering the next dose of
medication
B. verify that the client has been taking the medication for 24 hours before
obtaining a blood specimen
C. ask the client to provide a urine specimen after the next dose of medication
D. administer the medication, and obtain a blood specimen 30 minutes later -
Answer✔✔-obtain a blood specimen immediately prior to administering the
next dose of medication
A nurse is preparing client's medications. Which of the following actions should
the nurse take in following legal practice guidelines? (Select all that apply)
A. maintain skill competency
B. determine the dosage
C. monitor for adverse effects
D. safeguard medications
E. identify the client's diagnosis - Answer✔✔-A, C, D, the others are
responsibilities of the physician not nurse
maintain skill competency, monitor for adverse effects, safeguard medications
A nurse reviewing a client's health record notes a new prescription for lisinprol
10 mg PO once every day. The nurse should identify this as which of the
following types of prescription?
A. single
B. stat
C. routine
D. standing - Answer✔✔-routine
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A nurse is reviewing new prescription for ondansetron 4 mg PO PRN for N/V for
a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. The nurse should clarify which of the
following parts of the prescription with the provider?
A. name
B. dosage
C. route
D. frequency - Answer✔✔-frequency
A nurse is admitting a client and completing a pre-assessment before
administering medications. Which of the following data should the nurse
include in the pre-assessment? (select all that apply)
A. use of herbal teas
B. daily fluid intake
C. current health status
D. previous surgical history
E. food allergies - Answer✔✔-a. use of herbal teas b/c they could contain
caffeine which can affect biotransformation
c. current health status
d. food allergies
you should also gather info on:
age
health probs
all meds
drugs or tobacco products
all med and food allergies