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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI (2026/2027) UPDATE|EXAM QUESTIONS WITH MULTIPLE CHOICES |VERIFIED & REVISED ANSWERS (NEW)!!!

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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI (2026/2027) UPDATE|EXAM QUESTIONS WITH MULTIPLE CHOICES |VERIFIED & REVISED ANSWERS (NEW)!!!

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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI (2026/2027)
UPDATE|EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH MULTIPLE
CHOICES |VERIFIED & REVISED
ANSWERS (NEW)!!!
Amclientmwhomismreceivingmamwholembloodmtransfusionmdevelopsmchills,mfever,mandmamheadachem30
mminutesmaftermthemtransfusionmismstarted.mThemnursemshouldmrecognizemthesemsymptomsmasmchar


acteristicmofmwhatmreaction?

A.mAmmildmallergicmreaction.

B.mAmfebrilemtransfusionmreaction.

C.mAnmanaphylacticmtransfusionmreaction.

D.mAnmacutemhemolyticmtransfusionmreaction.m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmB.mAmfebrilemtransfusionmreaction.




Themnursemismassessingmamclientmwithmamrupturedmsmallmbowelmandmdeterminesmthatmthemclientmh
asmamtemperaturemofm102.8omF.mWhichmassessmentmfindingmprovidesmthemearliestmindicationmthatm
themclientmismexperiencingmsepticmshock?

A.mBilateralmcrackles.

B.mHyperpnea.

C.mMucusmproduction.

D.mWeakmperipheralmpulses.m-mCORRECTmANSWERmB.mHyperpnea.



Themnursemismcaringmformamclientmwithmsyndromemofminappropriatemantidiureticmhormonem(SIADH)
,mwhichmismmanifestedmbymwhichmsymptoms?

A.mLossmofmthirst,mweightmgain.

B.mDependentmedema,mfever.

C.mPolydipsia,mpolyuria.

, D.mHypernatremia,mtachypnea.m-mCORRECTmANSWERmA.mLossmofmthirst,mweightmgain.



AmclientmismbroughtmtomthemEmergencymCentermaftermamsnow-
skiingmaccident.mWhichminterventionmismmostmimportantmformthemnursemtomimplement?

A.mReviewmthemelectrocardiogrammtracing.

B.mObtainmbloodmformcoagulationmstudies.

C.mApplymamwarmingmblanket.

D.mProvidemheatedmPOmfluids.m-mCORRECTmANSWERmA.mReviewmthemelectrocardiogrammtracing.



Whichmpathophysiologicalmresponsemsupportsmamclient'smvomitingmexperience?

A.mSensoryminputmofmnoxiousmstimulimrelayedmtomthemcognitivemcentersmismassociatedmwithmdisgust
mandmillicitsmvomiting.



B.mResponsemofmstimulationmofmthemposteriormoropharynxmresultsminmreversemperistalsismofmthemga
strointestinalmtract.

C.mSpasmodicmreflexmofmrespiratorymandmgastricmmovementsmresultsmfrommstimulationmofmthemche
moreceptormtriggermzone.

D.mIncreasedmgastricmandmcolonicmpressuresmmovemgastrointestinalmcontentsmtomthemorificemofmlea
stmresistance.m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmC.mSpasmodicmreflexmofmrespiratorymandmgastricmmovementsmresultsmfrommst


imulationmofmthemchemoreceptormtriggermzone.



Themnursemreviewsmthemcompletembloodmcountm(CBC)mfindingsmofmanmadolescentmwithmacutemmye
logenousmleukemiam(AML).mThemhemoglobinmism13.8mg/dl,mhematocritmism36.7%,mwhitembloodmcell
mcountmism8,200mmm3,mandmplateletmcountmism115,000mmm3.mBasedmonmthesemfindings,mwhatmismt


hemprioritymnursingmdiagnosismformthismclient'smplanmofmcare?

A.mImpairedmgasmexchange.

B.mRiskmforminfection.

C.mRiskmforminjury.

D.mRiskmformactivitymintolerance.m-mCORRECTmANSWERmC.mRiskmforminjury.

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August 16, 2026
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