Minnesota Emergency Medical
Responder Exam Practice Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. Which is the first priority when arriving at an emergency scene?
A. Begin patient assessment
B. Check vital signs
C. Ensure scene safety
D. Apply oxygen immediately
Answer: C
Ensuring scene safety protects both the responder and the patient
from further harm before any care is initiated.
2. What is the primary purpose of an AED?
A. Diagnose heart attacks
B. Restore a shockable heart rhythm
C. Monitor blood pressure
, D. Provide chest compressions
Answer: B
An AED delivers an electrical shock to restore a normal heart rhythm
in cases of ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia.
3. Normal adult respiratory rate is approximately:
A. 4–8 breaths per minute
B. 8–12 breaths per minute
C. 12–20 breaths per minute
D. 20–30 breaths per minute
Answer: C
A normal adult respiratory rate typically ranges from 12 to 20
breaths per minute under resting conditions.
4. The universal sign of airway obstruction is:
A. Clutching the throat
B. Rapid breathing
C. Cyanosis of feet
D. Chest pain
Answer: A
Clutching the throat is a classic universal sign indicating choking or
airway obstruction.
5. The most effective method to control severe external bleeding is:
A. Ice application
B. Elevation only
, C. Direct pressure
D. Heat application
Answer: C
Direct pressure applied to the wound is the most effective initial
method to control external bleeding.
6. Shock is primarily caused by:
A. Excess oxygen in tissues
B. Inadequate tissue perfusion
C. High blood pressure
D. Increased heart rate
Answer: B
Shock occurs when tissues do not receive adequate oxygen and
nutrients due to poor perfusion.
7. Which sign is most commonly associated with shock?
A. Warm, dry skin
B. Bradycardia
C. Pale, cool, clammy skin
D. Flushed face
Answer: C
Pale, cool, and clammy skin is a classic indicator of shock due to
reduced circulation.
8. The correct rate of chest compressions for adults is:
A. 60–80 per minute
, B. 80–100 per minute
C. 100–120 per minute
D. 140–160 per minute
Answer: C
Current CPR guidelines recommend 100–120 compressions per
minute for effective circulation.
9. The best position for an unconscious breathing patient is:
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. Recovery position
D. Sitting upright
Answer: C
The recovery position helps maintain airway patency and reduces
aspiration risk in unconscious breathing patients.
10. What is the first step in CPR?
A. Check pulse
B. Start compressions
C. Open airway and check responsiveness
D. Deliver rescue breaths
Answer: C
CPR begins with assessing responsiveness and opening the airway
before further intervention.
Responder Exam Practice Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf
1. Which is the first priority when arriving at an emergency scene?
A. Begin patient assessment
B. Check vital signs
C. Ensure scene safety
D. Apply oxygen immediately
Answer: C
Ensuring scene safety protects both the responder and the patient
from further harm before any care is initiated.
2. What is the primary purpose of an AED?
A. Diagnose heart attacks
B. Restore a shockable heart rhythm
C. Monitor blood pressure
, D. Provide chest compressions
Answer: B
An AED delivers an electrical shock to restore a normal heart rhythm
in cases of ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia.
3. Normal adult respiratory rate is approximately:
A. 4–8 breaths per minute
B. 8–12 breaths per minute
C. 12–20 breaths per minute
D. 20–30 breaths per minute
Answer: C
A normal adult respiratory rate typically ranges from 12 to 20
breaths per minute under resting conditions.
4. The universal sign of airway obstruction is:
A. Clutching the throat
B. Rapid breathing
C. Cyanosis of feet
D. Chest pain
Answer: A
Clutching the throat is a classic universal sign indicating choking or
airway obstruction.
5. The most effective method to control severe external bleeding is:
A. Ice application
B. Elevation only
, C. Direct pressure
D. Heat application
Answer: C
Direct pressure applied to the wound is the most effective initial
method to control external bleeding.
6. Shock is primarily caused by:
A. Excess oxygen in tissues
B. Inadequate tissue perfusion
C. High blood pressure
D. Increased heart rate
Answer: B
Shock occurs when tissues do not receive adequate oxygen and
nutrients due to poor perfusion.
7. Which sign is most commonly associated with shock?
A. Warm, dry skin
B. Bradycardia
C. Pale, cool, clammy skin
D. Flushed face
Answer: C
Pale, cool, and clammy skin is a classic indicator of shock due to
reduced circulation.
8. The correct rate of chest compressions for adults is:
A. 60–80 per minute
, B. 80–100 per minute
C. 100–120 per minute
D. 140–160 per minute
Answer: C
Current CPR guidelines recommend 100–120 compressions per
minute for effective circulation.
9. The best position for an unconscious breathing patient is:
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. Recovery position
D. Sitting upright
Answer: C
The recovery position helps maintain airway patency and reduces
aspiration risk in unconscious breathing patients.
10. What is the first step in CPR?
A. Check pulse
B. Start compressions
C. Open airway and check responsiveness
D. Deliver rescue breaths
Answer: C
CPR begins with assessing responsiveness and opening the airway
before further intervention.
