OEC Final Exam with All Correct & 100% Verified Answers
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Patients who have a foreign body in their eye will likely
a. be sensitive to bright light
b. have pain that indicated an infection has started.
c. Be able to open their eyes easily
d. experience no pain or discomfort ✔Correct Answer-a. be sensitive to bright light
The major cause of death in avalanche victims is
a. severe hypothermia
b. trauma
c. asphyxiation
d. bleeding ✔Correct Answer-c. asphyxiation
Which of the following actions should you take to decrease a patients heat loss due to
radiation?
a. Put a hat on the patients head
b. Turn off all fans in the room
c. Wipe the patients skin down with warm water
d. Apply warm packs to the patients body ✔Correct Answer-a. Put a hat on the patients head
While a 61-year old female in cardiac arrest receives emergency care you note that her
abdomen grows larger with each ventilation provided from a bag-valve mask. What instructions
should you provide?
a. "try delivering each ventilation quickly , and lets slow down the rate."
b. The ventilation rate and force of ventilation need to be increased so that air reaches the lungs
c. Lets slow the ventilation rate to 12 per minute and not squeeze in as much air with each
breath
d. I need another rescuer to apply firm pressure over the stomach while we ventilate this
patient ✔Correct Answer-c. Lets slow the ventilation rate to 12 per minute and not squeeze as
much air with each breath.
A 25-year old woman arrives in the aid room with her husband. She is 37 weeks pregnant and in
labor. Your exam reveals the babys head is coming out of the mother. Have someone call for
EMS, and prepare for delivery of the baby. Which of the following actions would you take?
a. Tell her husband that the hospital is only 10 min away and that he should taker her there
b. Obtain her vital signs and call for an ambulance to take her to the hospital.
c. Open and prepare an obsterical kit.
d. Have her hold her legs together to prevent delivery until ALS ambulance arrives ✔Correct
Answer-c. Open and prepare an obsterical kit
,Special operations is a term used to denote:
a. infrequently performed activities that require specialized training , skills and equiptment in a
remote setting
b. Protocols OEC Technicians use when working with an ambulance service in an urban setting
c. a federal team that is organized to handle mass casualty situations involving mountainous
terrain
d. a specialized procedure that is used for victims of chemical terrorism events and that involves
both decontamination and drug injections ✔Correct Answer-a. infrequently performed
activities that require specialized training , skills and equiptment in a remote setting
Which of the following factors that can affect shock must be kept in mind?
a. Signs of shock do not appear until two pints of blood is lost
b. A person in poor health cannot tolerate the same amount of blood loss as a healthier
c. The amount of blood loss is easily estimated by the amount of blood visible on the snow.
d. Adults show signs of shock much more quickly than do 6 year olds ✔Correct Answer-b. A
person in poor health cannot tolerate the same amount of blood loss as a healthier
The coccyx is
a. The neck
b. The upper back
c. the tailbone
d. the lower back ✔Correct Answer-c. the tailbone
Which of the following situations is occurring in the body of a person in shock?
a. The cells are getting glucose and other nutrients but not oxygen
b. The amount of oxygen reaching the cells is adequate, but carbon dioxide is not being
removed.
c. The blood contains an adequate amount of oxygen but not enough nutrients for cells to
survive.
d. The cells are not getting enough oxygen and nutrients. ✔Correct Answer-d. The cells are
not getting enough oxygen and nutrients.
YOu have been called to aid a patient with abdominal pain . The patient states that he recently
had his gall bladder removed. As an OEC Technician, you realize that the gallbladder is located in
the:
a. left upper abdominal quadrant
b. right upper abdominal quadrant
c. lower left abdominal quadrant
d. lower right abdominal quadrant ✔Correct Answer-b. right upper abdominal quadrant
A patient complains of severe and sharp pain in the right lower abdominal quadrant. Based on
the locations, what organ or structure is nost likely involved>
a. The liver
b. The kidney
, c. The spleen
d. The appendix ✔Correct Answer-d. The appendix
Which of the following statements concerning allergies is true?
a. Allergies affect young healthy individuals only
b. An allergic reaction to a substance can occur minutes, or hours, after exposure to the
substance
c. Once hyper-sensitized to a substance, a given individual will experience allergic reactions to
the substance randomly, not consistently
d. Anaphylaxis is the mildest type of allergic reaction ✔Correct Answer-b. An allergic reaction
to a substance can occur minutes, or hours, after exposure to the substance
A man lying in the prone position is:
a. sitting with his legs slightly bent
b. lying face down on his stomach
c. lying face up on his back.
d. lying on his back with his legs elevated higher than his head ✔Correct Answer-b. lying face
down on his stomach
An OEC Technician identifies the medications a patient takes during which portion of an patient
assessment?
a. The primary assessmenbt
b. the OPQRST exam
c. the chief complaint
d. the SAMPLE history ✔Correct Answer-d. the SAMPLE history
You have been called to an unknown medical emergency. On scene you are presented with an
84-year-old patient who is confused and does not obey commands. Which of the following
action would be most useful in determining the patient's normal mental status?
a. Examine the patients pupils
b. Question the patient's family
c. Identify the patient's medications
d. Check the patient's vital signs ✔Correct Answer-b. Question the patient's family
Dislocating a shoulder after catching a ski pole on a tree branch is an example of an injury
caused by which MOI?
a. Rotational injury
b. Blunt injury
c. wiplash injury
d. compression injury ✔Correct Answer-a . Rotational injury
Which of the following lists identifies the regions of the spinal column from superior to inferior
a. Cervical, lumbar, thoracic, sacral, and coccyx
b. Coccyx, lumbar, thoracic, cervical , and sacral
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Patients who have a foreign body in their eye will likely
a. be sensitive to bright light
b. have pain that indicated an infection has started.
c. Be able to open their eyes easily
d. experience no pain or discomfort ✔Correct Answer-a. be sensitive to bright light
The major cause of death in avalanche victims is
a. severe hypothermia
b. trauma
c. asphyxiation
d. bleeding ✔Correct Answer-c. asphyxiation
Which of the following actions should you take to decrease a patients heat loss due to
radiation?
a. Put a hat on the patients head
b. Turn off all fans in the room
c. Wipe the patients skin down with warm water
d. Apply warm packs to the patients body ✔Correct Answer-a. Put a hat on the patients head
While a 61-year old female in cardiac arrest receives emergency care you note that her
abdomen grows larger with each ventilation provided from a bag-valve mask. What instructions
should you provide?
a. "try delivering each ventilation quickly , and lets slow down the rate."
b. The ventilation rate and force of ventilation need to be increased so that air reaches the lungs
c. Lets slow the ventilation rate to 12 per minute and not squeeze in as much air with each
breath
d. I need another rescuer to apply firm pressure over the stomach while we ventilate this
patient ✔Correct Answer-c. Lets slow the ventilation rate to 12 per minute and not squeeze as
much air with each breath.
A 25-year old woman arrives in the aid room with her husband. She is 37 weeks pregnant and in
labor. Your exam reveals the babys head is coming out of the mother. Have someone call for
EMS, and prepare for delivery of the baby. Which of the following actions would you take?
a. Tell her husband that the hospital is only 10 min away and that he should taker her there
b. Obtain her vital signs and call for an ambulance to take her to the hospital.
c. Open and prepare an obsterical kit.
d. Have her hold her legs together to prevent delivery until ALS ambulance arrives ✔Correct
Answer-c. Open and prepare an obsterical kit
,Special operations is a term used to denote:
a. infrequently performed activities that require specialized training , skills and equiptment in a
remote setting
b. Protocols OEC Technicians use when working with an ambulance service in an urban setting
c. a federal team that is organized to handle mass casualty situations involving mountainous
terrain
d. a specialized procedure that is used for victims of chemical terrorism events and that involves
both decontamination and drug injections ✔Correct Answer-a. infrequently performed
activities that require specialized training , skills and equiptment in a remote setting
Which of the following factors that can affect shock must be kept in mind?
a. Signs of shock do not appear until two pints of blood is lost
b. A person in poor health cannot tolerate the same amount of blood loss as a healthier
c. The amount of blood loss is easily estimated by the amount of blood visible on the snow.
d. Adults show signs of shock much more quickly than do 6 year olds ✔Correct Answer-b. A
person in poor health cannot tolerate the same amount of blood loss as a healthier
The coccyx is
a. The neck
b. The upper back
c. the tailbone
d. the lower back ✔Correct Answer-c. the tailbone
Which of the following situations is occurring in the body of a person in shock?
a. The cells are getting glucose and other nutrients but not oxygen
b. The amount of oxygen reaching the cells is adequate, but carbon dioxide is not being
removed.
c. The blood contains an adequate amount of oxygen but not enough nutrients for cells to
survive.
d. The cells are not getting enough oxygen and nutrients. ✔Correct Answer-d. The cells are
not getting enough oxygen and nutrients.
YOu have been called to aid a patient with abdominal pain . The patient states that he recently
had his gall bladder removed. As an OEC Technician, you realize that the gallbladder is located in
the:
a. left upper abdominal quadrant
b. right upper abdominal quadrant
c. lower left abdominal quadrant
d. lower right abdominal quadrant ✔Correct Answer-b. right upper abdominal quadrant
A patient complains of severe and sharp pain in the right lower abdominal quadrant. Based on
the locations, what organ or structure is nost likely involved>
a. The liver
b. The kidney
, c. The spleen
d. The appendix ✔Correct Answer-d. The appendix
Which of the following statements concerning allergies is true?
a. Allergies affect young healthy individuals only
b. An allergic reaction to a substance can occur minutes, or hours, after exposure to the
substance
c. Once hyper-sensitized to a substance, a given individual will experience allergic reactions to
the substance randomly, not consistently
d. Anaphylaxis is the mildest type of allergic reaction ✔Correct Answer-b. An allergic reaction
to a substance can occur minutes, or hours, after exposure to the substance
A man lying in the prone position is:
a. sitting with his legs slightly bent
b. lying face down on his stomach
c. lying face up on his back.
d. lying on his back with his legs elevated higher than his head ✔Correct Answer-b. lying face
down on his stomach
An OEC Technician identifies the medications a patient takes during which portion of an patient
assessment?
a. The primary assessmenbt
b. the OPQRST exam
c. the chief complaint
d. the SAMPLE history ✔Correct Answer-d. the SAMPLE history
You have been called to an unknown medical emergency. On scene you are presented with an
84-year-old patient who is confused and does not obey commands. Which of the following
action would be most useful in determining the patient's normal mental status?
a. Examine the patients pupils
b. Question the patient's family
c. Identify the patient's medications
d. Check the patient's vital signs ✔Correct Answer-b. Question the patient's family
Dislocating a shoulder after catching a ski pole on a tree branch is an example of an injury
caused by which MOI?
a. Rotational injury
b. Blunt injury
c. wiplash injury
d. compression injury ✔Correct Answer-a . Rotational injury
Which of the following lists identifies the regions of the spinal column from superior to inferior
a. Cervical, lumbar, thoracic, sacral, and coccyx
b. Coccyx, lumbar, thoracic, cervical , and sacral
