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ati pn pharmacology 2023–2026 proctored exam with ngn —
60 questions and verified answers | ati pn pharmacology
proctored exam with ngn
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, 4
1. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new
prescription for omeprazole oral capsules. Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include?
A. "Take the medication with food."
B. "Swallow the capsule whole; do not crush or chew it."
C. "Take the medication at bedtime."
D. "Crush the capsule and mix it with applesauce."
B. "Swallow the capsule whole; do not crush or chew it."
RATIONALE: Omeprazole is a delayed-release (enteric-coated)
capsule designed to protect the medication from stomach acid so it can
be absorbed in the intestine. Crushing or chewing the capsule destroys
this protective coating, reducing the medication's effectiveness.
Omeprazole should be taken before meals, typically in the morning.
2. A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a client with heart
failure. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that
the client may be experiencing digoxin toxicity?
A. Heart rate of 78 beats per minute
B. Blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg
C. Anorexia, nausea, and visual disturbances
D. Increased urine output
C. Anorexia, nausea, and visual disturbances
RATIONALE: Early signs of digoxin toxicity include gastrointestinal
symptoms such as anorexia, nausea, and vomiting, as well as visual
disturbances like yellow or green halos around lights. Bradycardia (not
a normal heart rate) and cardiac dysrhythmias are also signs. The
ati pn pharmacology 2023–2026 proctored exam with ngn —
60 questions and verified answers | ati pn pharmacology
proctored exam with ngn
,2
,3
, 4
1. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new
prescription for omeprazole oral capsules. Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include?
A. "Take the medication with food."
B. "Swallow the capsule whole; do not crush or chew it."
C. "Take the medication at bedtime."
D. "Crush the capsule and mix it with applesauce."
B. "Swallow the capsule whole; do not crush or chew it."
RATIONALE: Omeprazole is a delayed-release (enteric-coated)
capsule designed to protect the medication from stomach acid so it can
be absorbed in the intestine. Crushing or chewing the capsule destroys
this protective coating, reducing the medication's effectiveness.
Omeprazole should be taken before meals, typically in the morning.
2. A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a client with heart
failure. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that
the client may be experiencing digoxin toxicity?
A. Heart rate of 78 beats per minute
B. Blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg
C. Anorexia, nausea, and visual disturbances
D. Increased urine output
C. Anorexia, nausea, and visual disturbances
RATIONALE: Early signs of digoxin toxicity include gastrointestinal
symptoms such as anorexia, nausea, and vomiting, as well as visual
disturbances like yellow or green halos around lights. Bradycardia (not
a normal heart rate) and cardiac dysrhythmias are also signs. The
